Page 187 in Passport
Students will discuss the effects ofĀ Abraham Lincoln'sĀ āHouse Dividedā speech.
š£ļø Vocabulary Words
Divided ā Split or separated into parts; not united.
Slavery ā A system where people are treated as property and forced to work without freedom.
Speech ā A formal talk given to share ideas or persuade others.
Why did Lincoln believe the United States could not survive if it remained āhalf slave and half freeā?
Date: June 16, 1858
Place: Springfield, Illinois
Context:
Lincoln gave this speech after being nominated as the Republican candidate for U.S. Senate. The country was deeply divided over slavery, especially after the Dred Scott decision and the violence in Bleeding Kansas. Lincoln was warning that the United States could not survive if it stayed half-slave and half-free.
Lincoln wasn't president yetāthis speech helped launch his national reputation.
š EXCERPT 1: "A house divided against itself cannot stand."
āA house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free.ā
Discussion Question:
#1 - What does Lincoln mean when he says a "house divided" canāt stand? (Respond on your notebook)
Extended Question:
Do you agree that a country canāt survive with such big disagreements? Pick the one that you like best and write a sentence why!
Choice 1: Big disagreements can actually help a country get new ideas and make better choices, as long as people work together.
Choice 2: It really depends on what people are arguing about; if it's about basic rules and trust, it's tough, but if it's about daily problems, a country can be fine.
Choice 3: If people disagree too much and can't make important decisions, it can be very hard for a country to stay strong.
š EXCERPT 2: "It will become all one thing, or all the other."
āIt will become all one thing, or all the other. Either the opponents of slavery will arrest the further spread of it... or its advocates will push it forward.ā
Discussion Question:
#2 - What two futures does Lincoln see for America? (Respond in your Notebook)
Extended Question #2
Why do you think he believed slavery had to either end completely or spread completely?
Choice 1: He believed the country couldn't stay half free and half slave. It had to be one or the other.
Choice 2: He saw slavery as a major conflict that would tear the country apart if it wasn't settled for good, one way or another.
Choice 3: Lincoln felt that slavery was wrong and that the nation's future required a clear decision on whether it would exist everywhere or nowhere.
Explain what you see in this image and what you predict will happen to these people?
What does this image represent?Ā What side seems better to live in and why?
š§ SEL Connection Question: Full credit 2-3 Paragraphs
Ā
What does it feel like when your group, family, or class is ādividedā? How do people act?Ā Ā
Give an example of "Divided Behavior".
Explain why you dislike the behavior and how it could be fixed.