An early 20th-century style and movement in art, (especially painting) in which the use of perspective was often abandoned. Artists broke down their images into simple geometric shapes. Later, some artists used the Cubist style to create collage as well.
Spanish expatriate Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, as well as the co-creator of Cubism. Picasso's baptism name was: Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso. According to his mother, his first words were "piz, piz", a shortening of lápiz, the Spanish word for "pencil."
At age 16, Picasso set off for the first time on his own, but he disliked formal instruction and stopped attending classes soon after enrollment.
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of Cubism which he gradually modified into a more figurative, populist style. His bold treatment of modern subject matter caused him to be regarded as a forerunner of Pop Art.