2016 History-Social Science Framework - Chapter 7, Grade 4 "California: A Changing State" pp. 77-83 or linked here: History-Social Science Framework for "The Gold Rush and Statehood"
1998 History-Social Science Content Standards, grade 4 pp. 12-15
How did the discovery of gold change California?
How did California become part of the United States?
Why did people come to California?
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic; describe the differences in focus and the information provided.
Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
Engage:
Download and Print: Extended Anticipatory Guide for Gold Rush
Contextualization of Imagery
Place small collections of maps and pictures from the Gold Rush Images at tables; let groups of children look at the pictures and note what they see.
Quickly tape pictures and maps up on a chart. Bring students together (whole group) and have them share out what they noticed about the people, places and things in the pictures. Jot comments on stickies and add them to the chart.
This chart can be used throughout the unit as a reference.
Task One
Reflections Ch. 6 Lesson 2 "The Effects of the Gold Rush" pp. 236-43
Task Two
Students Watch "The Rush for Gold" (link takes you to Safari Montage, log in with district user name/password - you may need to type in the title of the video)
Students complete "The Rush for Gold" Video Note-Taker
Essential Question: How did the discovery of gold change California?
History-Social Science Standard 4.3.3 Analyze the effects of the Gold Rush on settlements, daily life, politics, and the physical environment (e.g., using biographies of John Sutter, Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, Louise Clapp).
Purpose: Students will analyze the changes that took place in California due to the Gold Rush through examining a variety of sources and write a letter about these changes from the perspective of a person living in California before gold was discovered.
Lessons:
A Treasure Revealed
Mining Beds of Gold
The Secret's Out!
From Treasure Hunt to Industry
Flattening Mountains, Filling Valleys
The Transformation Begins
Task Three - Reading With a Focus Gallery Walk
Introduce Louise Clapp (click on the image to display full screen)
Students will work in pairs/groups to analyzing "Clapp's Account of Gold Mining Life and Methods" (cut each of the 5 excerpts out and tape to tables for groups to circulate - may want to make two copies so that smaller groups can participate).
Pairs/groups will complete the Louise Clapp Graphic Organizer as they read from her journal entries
Students will use their notes on the graphic organizer to answer this question "What do you think Louise Clapp thought about life in the gold-mining camps?" using "What Clapp Saw" thought bubble from EEI Unit 4.3.3 p. 4
Task Four
Flattening Mountains, Filling Valleys (EEI Background Information pp. 95-96, password is: teacheei)
Getting the Gist (Instructions here)
Reading with a Focus - EEI Unit 4.3.3 Lesson 5
Task Five
California Department of Parks and Recreation unit and PORTS.
Three in-class lessons during which students will examine the economic and environmental influence of the gold rush. The fourth lesson is a live, interactive video conference with a State Park Interpreter. The Interpreter will talk directly to your students about the gold rush in the context of the historic mining town of Columbia.
Extending Understanding - Assessment
Put yourself in the position of living in California before the discovery of gold. What changes in California have you noticed since the discovery of gold?
Journal Writing Activity - The Gold Rush Extending Understanding
Task Six
Focus Question: How does Charley Parkhurst's life help us better understand Gold Rush California?
Download Lesson: Parkhurst.10.23.2017.docx
Article: Meet Charley Parkhurst: the Gold Rush's Fearless, Gender Nonconforming Stagecoach Driver
Extension: Play BoomTown Delux! Gold Rush Game
Video of how to play. This game needs to be downloaded and costs $1.99.
California Department of Parks and Rec - PORTS Gold Rush Great for the disciplinary connection and, in addition, a great way to expose young students to a terrific future career! See the Gold Rush lesson here: http://ports.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=24816
This unit of study provides students 3 in-class lessons during which students will examine the economic and environmental influence of the gold rush. The fourth lesson is a live, interactive video conference with a State Park Interpreter. The Interpreter will talk directly to your students about the gold rush in the context of the historic mining town of Columbia.
Why did people come from all over the world for the California gold rush? Lesson One - Getting to the Gold Fields
How did gold miners mine for their gold? Lesson Two - Gold Mining
How did the gold rush impact California? Lesson Three - A Merchant Economy
Organize a trip: Old Town San Diego State Historic Park Field Experience with this Curricula.
Old Town San Diego Foundation (grant provider)
Unit designed by Rosina Guerra-Lunceford, Alma Ponder, and Juliana Liebke
Education and the Environment Initiative: "Witnessing the Gold Rush"
Reflections - California: A Changing State Ch. 6
Coming Summer 2019: Lands of Our Ancestors: Gold Rush and Early Statehood