Kolam (pronounced (KOHL.UHM) is an ancient art form that originated in India 5,000 years ago. Kolam, which means “beauty”, is a floor drawing made from white rice flour, and is used for ornamental or ceremonial design during traditional Indian festivities. The drawing consists of dots and lines that together form a meaningful design which symbolize happiness and prosperity.

Every morning in the southern state of Tamil Nadu in India, millions of women draw kolams on the ground with white rice flour. Through the day, the drawings get walked on, washed out in the rain, or blown around in the wind and new ones are made the next day. Every morning before sunrise, the floor of the house, or wherever the Kolam may be drawn, is cleaned with water and the muddy floor swept well to create an even surface. The kolams are generally drawn while the surface is still damp so the design will hold better.

In the olden days, kolams were drawn in coarse rice flour, so the ants would not have to walk too far or too long for a meal. The rice powder also invites birds and other small creatures to eat it, thus welcoming other beings into one's home and everyday life: a daily tribute to harmonious co-existence. It is a sign of invitation to welcome all into the home - a South Indian Kolam is all about symmetry, precision, and complexity.