Like Lana Del Rey said, well it's really becoming summertime sadness :(
One of the many reasons that make me prefer winter over the summer is the power outage issue,
it happens a lot and I could melt down in a second.
That's why I've decided to make a desk fan with controlled speed and a night light bulb for vision.
Tinker CAD
Software: Tinker CAD
Purpose: Design simulation for the electronic circuit
Materials: Electronic components:
Adapter
Jumper wires
Crocodile wires
Breadboard
Potentiometer
DC motor
Light bulb
Switch
Non-electronic components:
Cardboard
Wiring prototype
The idea was to create two parallel circuits, one for controlling the speed of the fan (DC motor) and the other one for the light source (bulb), both circuits are operated using two separate switches.
After checking the data sheet for both the potentiometer and the DC motor, I managed to choose the correct power supply with 5v and the resistor of 220 ohm.
OUTPUT: DC motor, Light bulb (for ventilation and vision)
CONTROL: ON/OFF switches, Potentiometer (to open and close circuit, control DC RPM)
POWER SUPPLY: 5v Adapter
AS FOR STEPS:
I choose a 5-volt power supply after I had checked the datasheet for each component.
I set one main switch to control the whole turn on/off device so that's why I connected it in series directly with the positive & negative lines in my breadboard.
I set a secondary switch in series with my lamp to turn it on/off separately.
I set another secondary switch in parallel with the first switch (to set each feature independently if the user wants to use the fan alone or the lamp alone it is up to them) and at the same time in series with the DC motor and potentiometer (to control the fan's speed).
Things weren't really as tidy as the simulation because of the legs of each component that didn't fit the pins in the breadboard, so the breadboard pins were only used to finalize the circuit through only the positive and negative lines.
As for the rest of the circuit I used crocodile wires to put the components together.
First I started with the breadboard to unify the 5v and ground lines connected with the adapter to supply the full circuit.
Then continued with the two parallel circuits first one with the light bulb and switch connected in series.
second one with switch, potentiometer, 220-ohm resistor and DC motor also connected in series.
AS FOR ENCLOSURE: I used cardboard with cutting and folding techniques to create an aesthetic shape for the fan clinder, wings, and box.
To bring light into the darkness they say?
exactly! that's what we did by designing this lantern to insert the flashlight in, can't deny here that our main star was the rectangular pattern which is obviously the reason behind the easiness and beauty of geometrics.
Design link: https://www.tinkercad.com/things/flg9f6n0n9A-fantastic-leelo-borwo
As expected, things got a bit messy.
After I had glued my fan to the motor using wax, I faced an overload issue that caused the failure of my first two attempts.
The glue hindered the mechanical movement of the motor.
Solution: to decrease amount of glue plus and to adjust a perpendicular support to the motor to horizontally fix it.
Now I know more about real sizes for machines and how to create a virtual estimation for them on software tools such as Laser cut and Cura, not to mention to take in consideration the limitations of producution in terms of how much materials are consumed and production time.
Checking out the precise work of the printing machines was mind blowing as it was my first practical experience which made me start to consider myself as areal maker!
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