For this week's assignment, I'm working on a small desk organizer inspired by minimal design principles.
The idea of minimalism appeals to me because of its focus on simplicity, functionality, and clean lines. I find that a well-designed, uncluttered workspace can significantly enhance productivity and mental clarity, so I'm drawn to this project.
The inspiration for this organizer comes from the minimalist approach to design, where the goal is to create aesthetically pleasing and highly functional without any unnecessary elements. I've seen various desk organizers that embody this style, and they sparked the idea for my own version.
Examples of minimal desk organizers that inspired me:
Groove Made Minimal Desk Organizer
Yamazaki Minimal Desk Organizer
These designs showcase how simplicity can be elegant and practical, which is what I aim to achieve in my project.
ware used for research gathering design ideas
For Designing the Organizer
create and control the operation of laser cutting
Raw material for laser cutting machine
Laser Cutting machine for cutting the Glasses' front
For assembly the parts of the Glasses
Start with the Left Side Plane and Extrude
Begin by sketching the organizer's left side and extruding it to a thickness of 3 mm.
Copy and Paste as Right Side
Copy the left side design and paste it as the right side to ensure symmetry. Any edits made to one side will automatically apply to the other. (not paste new)
Draw the Back and Join with Sides
Sketch the back piece and join it with the two sides to create a stable structure.
Create a plate in front of the back piece to hold pencils
Create a plate in front of the back piece to hold pencils.
Draw the Base and Project Teeth Positions
Design the base and project the positions of the teeth from the three sides onto the base for precise alignment.
Draw the Sticky Notes Holder Plate
Design a plate to hold sticky notes, positioned perpendicular to the pencil holder plate.
Assemble All Organizer Parts
Assemble all the parts (sides, back, base, and plates) to form the complete organizer.
Note: All Parts Extruded by 3 mm
Start with the Left Side and Extrude
Sketch the left side of the drawer and extrude it to 3 mm.
Copy and Paste as Right Side
Copy the left side and paste it as the right side, ensuring any modifications reflect on both sides.
Make the Back Side of the Drawer
Design the back side of the drawer and join it with the left and right sides.
Make the Front Side of the Drawer
Design the front side of the drawer and join it with the assembled structure.
Assemble All Drawer Parts
Ensure all drawer components (sides, back, front) are assembled correctly.
Make the Drawer Base and Project Teeth
Design the base of the drawer and project the teeth positions from the sides and front for proper fit.
Note: All Parts Extruded by 3 mm
Check for Interference
Verify that there is no interference and that all parts fit together smoothly.
Save to .dxf File for Laser Cutting
Save the designs of both the organizer and the drawer as separate .dxf files, accounting for a laser kerf of 0.1 mm.
Import the Design File
Open RDWorks software.
Import design files
Adjust the Design Placement
Position my design within the working area of RDWorks to match the material size on the laser cutter. Which is 500x300 mm.
Ensure that the design fits within the material dimensions and is aligned properly.
Set the Laser Cutting Parameters
Select the Layers: In RDWorks, designs are typically organized into layers. Select the appropriate layer(s) for cutting. which I use black for cutting and red for speed cut.
Set Cutting Speed and Power: Adjust the speed and power settings based on your material. For 3mm plywood
Black: Power 45, Speed 40
Red: Power 10, Speed 300
Define the Cutting Order
Set the cutting order as the design includes multiple parts. This helps in optimizing the cutting process and prevents smaller pieces from shifting before the entire cut is complete. which I made Red first then Black.
Check for Errors or Overlaps
Look for any errors, overlaps, or disconnected paths that might affect the quality of the cut.
Set the Origin Point
Define the origin point (usually the Top-Right corner) to match where the laser head will start on the material.
Simulate the process to preview the cutting process.
Save and Export the File
1. File Preparation:
Check File: Ensure the design file is correctly set up and ready for cutting.
Speed and Power Settings: Verify each cutting mode's speed and power settings.
2. Machine Setup:
Download File: Transfer the design file to the laser cutting machine.
Set Origin: Position the laser at the starting point of the material.
Frame Check: Check the frame to ensure the design fits within the material boundaries.
3. Cutting Process:
Start Process: Initiate the laser cutting process.
Monitor Process: Keep an eye on the cutting to ensure it proceeds smoothly and correctly.
File Preparation
Machine Setup
4. Post-Cutting:
Retrieve Design: Remove the finished design from the wood sheet.
Sheet Handling: Take the remaining sheet material since it is personal property.
5. Finishing Touches:
Paint: Spray the cut design with white paint
Assembly: After spraying the parts assembly them together and put the two bolts and nuts.
Documentation: Take photos throughout the process for documentation purposes.
Initial Design Was Too Large to Fabricate
Problem:
During my assignment in Week 3, I initially designed a desk organizer that, unfortunately, turned out to be too large for efficient fabrication. The original design required four sheets of material, each measuring 50x30 cm, which was not only resource-intensive but also impractical for my project timeline. This realization came after I had already invested significant time in the design process, leading to wasted effort and frustration.
Prevention:
This issue could have been avoided by considering the material constraints and fabrication limits earlier in the design phase. By setting size and material usage guidelines at the beginning, I could have ensured that the design was both feasible and efficient.
Solution:
After realizing the impracticality of my original design, I decided to research minimalistic designs that would be more suited to my fabrication constraints. I explored various online resources and design databases, drawing inspiration from compact and efficient layouts. From these references, I created a new, minimalistic design that could be fabricated using fewer sheets, saving both time and materials.
This approach not only solved the immediate problem but also taught me the value of efficient design and resource management. In the future, I will consider fabrication limits and materials from the start, ensuring that my designs are practical as well as aesthetically pleasing
Learning:
The solution to this challenge was largely driven by research into minimalistic design principles. I consulted several online resources and design forums, finding inspiration in articles like this one on minimal design principles. These sources provided valuable insights into how to reduce complexity while maintaining functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Broken Front of the Drawer
Problem:
During my assignment in Week 3, I faced a problem with the front of the drawer I fabricated for a small desk organizer. After assembly, the front part broke due to the weakness in the left section. This weakness was likely a result of my design choices, where the material was too thin to withstand the stress of frequent use. The laser-cutting process may have further weakened the material at critical points, which I hadn’t adequately reinforced.
Prevention:
This issue could have been prevented with better design considerations. I should have ensured that all parts, especially those subject to stress, were strong enough to endure repeated use.
Solution:
To fix the broken front part of the drawer, I used glue to reattach the broken section. While this worked as a temporary solution, it’s not ideal for long-term durability. A more robust solution would involve redesigning the drawer with thicker materials, or possibly adding internal supports to the weak areas. These improvements would require more time for redesign and testing, which I did not have during this project.
Poor Spray Painting Result
Problem:
Another challenge arose during the finishing process of the drawer and organizer. After spraying one side of the parts, I didn’t wait long enough for the paint to dry before spraying the other side. This caused the first sprayed face to become glutinous and deform badly when I flipped it over. The result was a poor and uneven paint job that compromised the aesthetic and surface quality of the finished product.
Prevention:
This issue could have been easily avoided by allowing adequate drying time between sprays. Ensuring that the first side was completely dry before handling or spraying the second side is essential to prevent deformation and sticking.
Solution:
I used a smoothing machine to remove the uneven, glutinous paint layer. This step helped me achieve a smooth, clean surface again, allowing me to reapply the spray paint more effectively. By carefully sanding away the flawed paint and applying a new, even coat, I was able to restore the appearance of the organizer.
While this solution worked, it was time-consuming and could have been avoided with better initial practices. A more efficient approach would involve strict adherence to drying times and using a rotating stand or drying rack to avoid contact with wet surfaces. This experience has taught me to be more patient and precise in finishing processes to prevent such issues from recurring.
Drawer Not Fully Entering the Organizer
Problem:
The final issue I encountered was with the assembly of the desk organizer. After putting together the parts, I found that the drawer didn’t fully enter the organizer due to a clearance issue. I had overlooked the space needed for the nuts used in the assembly, which interfered with the drawer’s movement.
Prevention:
This problem could have been prevented with a more careful review of the design’s clearance tolerances before fabrication. Ensuring that all components, especially those involved in moving parts like drawers, have sufficient clearance is crucial. A proper fit check in the design software or creating a physical prototype to test the fit would have identified this issue earlier in the process.
Solution:
I removed the nuts and bolts from the assembly. The spray paint filled in the gaps between the teeth, making the joints tight enough to hold the organizer together without the need for additional fasteners. This solution allowed the drawer to fit properly and function as intended.
While removing the nuts and bolts solved the immediate problem, it’s a workaround rather than an ideal solution. In future projects, I would account for the additional thickness from spray paint and other finishes, and ensure that all components have enough clearance to function smoothly, even with the added layers.
I'm literally dying from cringe of mine.
Know the limits for my design to not redesign because insufficient of material.
Make sure if I cut something in the edge to strength it to not break.
Be careful with spray to get a fine finish
Calculate the tolerance and clearance of the moving part.
to not forget the nuts or bolt interface with other parts.
Leftover Plywood into Small Designs
Context and Inspiration:
This week, aside from my main assignment, I decided to take on a small side project using leftover plywood pieces. After completing my primary task, I had some scrap material that would have otherwise been discarded. Instead of letting it go to waste, I saw an opportunity to create some small, cool designs. This not only helped me minimize waste but also allowed me to experiment with different ideas and techniques on a smaller scale.
What I Made:
Coasters:
I designed and fabricated a set of coasters, incorporating unique patterns into the plywood. These coasters were not only practical but also served as a canvas for experimenting with different design motifs.
Deer Design:
Inspired by nature, I created a silhouette of a deer. This piece turned out to be a striking design that could be used as wall art or as part of a larger decorative setup. The intricate details in the antlers and body made it a standout piece.
Game of Thrones Title:
As a fan of the series, I crafted the iconic "Game of Thrones" title out of the leftover plywood. This piece was a fun way to bring a bit of pop culture into my work.
Benefits and Takeaways:
This side project was not only a great way to reduce waste but also an opportunity to explore new ideas and improve my fabrication skills. Working on smaller.