Works Cited

Drigas, Athanasios S , and Chara Papoutsi. The Emotional Intelligence Pyramid (9-Layer Model), pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29724021/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Drigas, Athanasios S , and Chara Papoutsi. The Cognitive and Metacognitive Processes to Move from a Layer to Another, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29724021/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Harvard Law Review. “Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc., Ex Rel. Happy v. Breheny.” Harvard Law Review, 10 Feb. 2023, harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-136/nonhuman-rights-project-inc-ex-rel-happy-v-breheny/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Japhet, Jetje. “In Search of Greener Pastures,” National Geographic, www.nationalgeographic.com/photo-of-the-day/photo/elephants-sunset-zimbabwe. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Johns, Chris. “A Bull Elephant Walks through Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Crater,” National Geographic, 2009, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.

Kelly, Colleen. “This Photo Was Submitted to Your Shot, Our Photo Community on Instagram. Follow Us on Instagram at @Natgeoyourshot or Visit Us at Natgeo.com/Yourshot for the Latest Submissions and News about the Community.,” National Geographic, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/african-elephant. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Lanting, Frans. “African Elephants Stand by a Watering Hole at Twilight in Chobe National Park, Botswana.,” National Geographic, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/frans-lanting-animals-gallery. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Nichols, Michael. “Https://Www.nationalgeographic.com/Photography/Article/World-Elephant-Day-Pictures,” National Geographic, 12 Aug. 2016, www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/world-elephant-day-pictures. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

Nonhuman Rights Project. “Happy.” Nonhuman Rights Project, www.nonhumanrights.org/client/happy/. Accessed 3 Dec. 2025.

---. “Happy.” Nonhuman Rights Project, www.nonhumanrights.org/client/happy/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

---. Nonhuman Rights Project, www.nonhumanrights.org/client/happy/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

“Sandra.” Center for Great Apes, centerforgreatapes.org/orangutan/sandra/. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

World Animal Protection. “Can Elephants Feel Emotions and Empathy?” World Animal Protection, 6 June 2024, www.worldanimalprotection.org/latest/blogs/elephants-emotions-and-empathy. Accessed 6 Dec. 2025.