My project investigates whether current bison restoration efforts can be framed as reparations for Native American communities afffected. The near extinction of the American bison during the massacre in the 1800's was more than an ecological event, it was also a deliberate tactic used to dismantle Indigenous autonomy. Modern programs often describe bison reintroduction to Indigenous lands as restoration, but few academic scholars examine whether these efforts repair the cultural harm Indigenous nations faced as a result of the bison slaughter. The purpose of my research is ulimatly to highlight what meaningful accountability and reparations to the Indigenous tribes affected by the bison slaughter would look like today.
The American bison population was nearly wiped out in the 1800s, with thousands killed daily.
Bison were central to the economy, culture, and spirituality of Indigenous plains tribes.
Historical records, tribal narratives, and policies show the ongoing emotional and cultural impact.
Current efforts focus on:
Returning bison to Indigenous nations
Ecological restoration
Herd population recovery
Current efforts lack focus on:
Cultural reparations
The spiritual and economic losses Indigenous nations endured
Whether modern programs acknowledge historical harm
Quantitative meta-analysis of raw data
Qualitative examination of key academic discussions present in literature
Noting presence and degree of cultural loss
Making policy reccomendations