What You Need to Know

Every vehicle registered in Virginia must pass an annual safety inspection to ensure it’s safe for the road. When the vehicle passes, it receives the well-known yellow inspection sticker on the windshield.

What Inspectors Check (Official 24-Point Inspection)

A certified Virginia inspector must check items including:

Brakes

• Brake pads/shoes

• Rotors and drums

• Parking brake operation

Tires & Wheels

• Tread depth

• Tire condition (no cords, bubbles, etc.)

• Correct wheel fasteners

Lights

• Headlights (high & low beam)

• Turn signals

• Reverse lights

• Brake lights

• Tag lights

• Hazard lights

Steering & Suspension

• Ball joints

• Tie rods

• Control arms

• Shocks/struts

Glass & Mirrors

• Windshield (no cracks in critical areas)

• Mirrors secure and not damaged

Exhaust System

• Secure exhaust

• No leaks

• Emissions equipment present (not emissions testing—just a safety check)

Wipers & Defroster

• Wipers must clear properly

• Defroster must function

Fuel & Engine Systems

• No fuel leaks

• Hood latch works

• Engine operates safely

Structural Integrity

• Frame or body rust that affects safety

• Bumpers attached securely

Interior Safety

• Horn

• Seat belts

• Airbag/SRS warning light behavior

❌ If the Car Fails

• You get a rejection sticker

• You have 15 days to fix issues and return to the same station for a free re-inspection

• You may drive the vehicle during this period unless issues make it unsafe