Rio School District

Shared Reading

Whole Group

Benefits for Students

  • build literacy skills: print concept, decoding, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency through modeling by an expert
  • increase reading pleasure and confidence
  • gain access to increasingly complex text
  • learn to synthesize language and visual information
  • be exposed to different genres
  • be able to read the text themselves after reading it a number of times with teacher support.
  • can visibly see text (big book, document camera projection, scanned document on interactive whiteboard, copied onto chart paper)
  • have independent access to the text after reading

Planning

  • Decide on purpose (the reading process, vocabulary/word study, fluency/phrasing, visual information in sentence and chart form, identify/discuss story elements, nonfiction text features, etc.)
  • Choose a text (grade appropriate in interest and content, slightly above independent reading level of most of students, short, multiple readings, enjoyable)
  • Preview the text (Identify for instructional focus based on purpose, create introduction)
  • Student interaction (point or not point, listen only or choral reading, points for discussion)
  • Assessment (ongoing and formative)

Follow-up? (link content afterwards to small-group instruction)

Kindergarten example

4th grade example

TOSA Tips

  • Try not to teach or focus on too many goals
  • Build on previously taught skills/strategies in a cumulative manner by successively adding new elements with successive readings
  • Short pieces of text that can be read completely and discussed within 10-15 minutes
  • Examples: picture book, a poem, a song, an article, an excerpt from read-aloud book or novel study, writing sample written by class