Impressionism was a new style of art that began in France in the late 1800s.
Before Impressionism, artists liked to paint things as close to how they looked as possible. Remember: photography was very very new. If you wanted a picture of something, it would be painted!
Impressionists wanted to capture 'the impression' of a moment in time. They didn't care about it looking perfect.
Impressionists would paint using short brush strokes. This effect is called 'tache' and it is used to give the idea of a subject rather than an accurate image of it.
Impressionists studied the effects of light, for example, bright sunshine, evening light, twilight. Often they would paint the same thing but at different times of day.
The artists liked to capture their images without detail but with bold colors.
Importantly, the artists preferred to paint outside rather than inside studios as had always been done before.
Who were the Impressionists?
Some of the greatest impressionist artists were Edouard Manet, Camille Pissaro, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre Auguste Renoir.