The list of sources below is organized by page and page categories. The categories appear in the order they appear on the page menu, and pages within those categories are organized alphabetically. For each page, sources are identified by whether they were used primarily for informational purposes, or primarily for image/video purposes. All web sources are linked — just click on the citation to see the source itself.

Remembering & Rebuilding

• The 9/11 Memorial
  • Information
    • “9/11 Memorial and Museum,” 9/11 Memorial & Museum
    • Gershon, Livia. “How 9/11 Changed Americans,” JSTOR Daily, September 9, 2016
    • Gonzalez, Susan. “Architect for 9/11 Memorial Tells the Story of Its Creation.” Yale University, January 8, 2018
  • Images & Videos
    • “The 9/11 Memorial & Museum: Impressions From a Visit,” Sidetracked Travel Blog, December 11, 2017
    • “The 9/11 Memorial Museum Has 10,000 Artifacts That Will Tell Story of Tragedy,” The Daily Mail Online, May 15, 2014
    • “9/11 Memorial Museum: An Exclusive Tour,” YouTube, May 14, 2014
• Rebuilding NY & DC
  • Information
    • “9/11: Rebuilding of Ground Zero,” History.com, June 20, 2011
    • Bendix, Aria. “Stunning Images of New York City’s Skyline Every Year on 9/11,” Business Insider, September 11, 2018
    • Craven, Jackie. “Rebuilding After Terror - A Photo Timeline of Ground Zero,” ThoughtCo, August 14, 2018
    • Gelinas, Nicole. “We should have rebuilt the Twin Towers,” NY Post, October 11, 2015
    • Heft, Jayleen. “9/11 Attacks 15 Years Later: A Look at Losses by the Numbers,” Property Casualty 360, September 7, 2016
    • “Here’s How Much Lower Manhattan Has Changed Since the 9/11 Attacks,” Fortune Magazine, September 9, 2016
    • MacAskill, Ewen. “9/11 Anniversary: How the Guardian Reported the Attacks,” The Guardian. September 6, 2011
    • “New York City Shuts Down,” The New York Times, September 11, 2001
    • Selyukh, Alina. “How New York City Rebuilt Anew After Its Darkest Day,” NPR, September 8, 2016
  • Images & Video
    • “9/11 Ground Zero Damage Overview High-Resolution Photos," Publicintelligence.net
    • “Building One World Trade Center: 11 Years in 2 Minutes,” The Guardian, June 4, 2015
    • Vogel, Steve. “After 17 years, Pentagon Renovation is Complete,” Washington Post, September 21, 2011

Security & Privacy

• Airport Security
  • Information
    • O’Connor, Lydia. "This Is What It Was Like To Go To The Airport Before 9/11," The Huffington Post, Sept. 11, 2016
    • "Red Flags and Watch Lists, A Resource on Strategic Trade Management and Export Controls," U.S. Department of State
    • "7 Ways Air Travel Changed After 9/11," Fox News
    • Villemez, Jason. “9/11 to now: Ways we have changed,” PBS NewsHour
  • Images & Video
    • Claborn, Jody. Sun Setting at Seattle Airport, Flickr
    • Ella, Control Tower Airport Travel, Pixabay
• CIA Overseas Tactics
  • Information
    • Bryant, Ben. “CIA Held Detainees at Lithuania Black Site, Investigators Claim,” Vice News, January 16, 2015
    • Elliot, Kennedy et al. “The 119 Detainees Held in Secret CIA Prisons,” The Washington Post, December 9, 2014
    • “Fact Sheet: Extraordinary Rendition,” ACLU
    • Fisher, Max. “A Staggering Map of the 54 Countries that Reportedly Participated in the CIA’s Rendition Program,” The Washington Post, February 5, 2013
    • Horowitz, Jonathan and Stacy Cammareno. “20 Extraordinary Facts About CIA Extraordinary Rendition and Secret Detention,” Open Society Foundation, February 5, 2013
    • Priest, Dana. “The CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prisons,” The Washington Post, November 2, 2005
    • Siems, Larry, “Inside the CIA’s Torture Room,” The Guardian, October 9, 2017
    • Tate, Julie. “The CIA’s Use of Harsh Interrogation,” The Washington Post, December 9, 2014
    • Vitkovstaya, Julie. “What are ‘black sites’? 6 key things to know about the CIA’s secret prisons overseas,” The Washington Post, January 25, 2017
  • Images & Videos
    • “CIA Misled Congress About Brutal, Ineffective Terrorist Interrogations, Senate Report Finds.” The Japan Times, December 10, 2014
    • Miller, Greg et al. “Senate Report on CIA Program Details Brutality, Dishonesty,” The Washington Post, December 9, 2014
    • Porzucki, Nina. “Poles Say Aiding the CIA’s Torture Program was Simply Being a Good Ally,” PRI, December 9, 2014
• The Legality of Surveillance Laws
  • Information
    • Eddington, Patrick. “Surveillance 'Reform': the Fourth Amendment’s Long, Slow, Goodbye,” CATO Institute, October 16, 2017
    • “How 9/11 Completely Changed Surveillance In the U.S,” Wired Magazine, September 11, 2011
    • Khaki, Ateqah. “Surveillance in Post-9/11 America,” ACLU, October 13, 2011
    • “Privacy and Surveillance Post-9/11,” American Bar Association, June 30, 2017
  • Images & Videos
    • “Free Speech, Human Rights, and Counterterrorism Laws,” C-SPAN, February 17, 2010
    • “Freedom Is Not Free,” Truman Library
    • Khaki, Ateqah. “Infographic: The NSA Unchained,” ACLU, February 21, 2012
    • Reich, Brandon. “The Importance of Cybersecurity in Modern Video Surveillance Environments,” Security Magazine, September 25, 2018

Security & Privacy

• Security vs. Privacy
  • Information
    • Bamford, James. “Is the NSA lying about its failure to prevent 9/11?” Foreign Policy, July 21, 2015
    • England, Rachel. “The NSA says it's time to drop its massive phone-surveillance program,” Engadget, April 25, 2019
    • “The Great Debate: Online Privacy vs. National Security,” Safer VPN
    • “NSA Timeline 1791–2015,” Electronic Frontier Foundation
    • “Privacy and Surveillance Post-9/11,” American Bar Association, June 30, 2017
    • Savage, Charlie. “N.S.A. ‘Unmaskings’ of U.S. Identities Soared Last Year, Report Says,” The New York Times, April 30, 2019
    • Shaw, C. Mitchell. “9/11: The Rise of the Surveillance State”. New American, September 11, 2016
    • “USA Freedom Act,” Wikipedia
    • Volz, Dustin and Warren P. Strobel. “NSA Recommends Dropping Phone-Surveillance Program,” Wall Street Journal, April 24, 2019
    • "What Americans think about NSA surveillance, national security and privacy," May 29, 2015, Pew Research Center
    • Whittaker, Zach. “NSA says warrantless searches of Americans’ data rose in 2018,” Tech Crunch
  • Images & Videos
    • “12 Steps to Make Your IT Infrastructure More Secure: Audit Your Servers,” Stratosphere Networks
    • “2001 Emergency Call Flight 11,” The Golf Club
    • “National Security Agency,” Wikipedia
    • Wong, Raymond, “Apple won't replace faulty MacBook Pro keyboards with the improved ones,” Mashable, July 17, 2018
• Specific Legislation: Authorization to Use Military Force, Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), Military Commissions Act, Patriot Act
  • Information
    • Desjardins, Lisa. "When Can a President Use Military Force? The Answer Is Complicated," PBS Newshour, April 17, 2018
    • Divoll, Vicki, et al. "USA Patriot Act," The New York Times
    • "EPIC - USA Patriot Act," Electronic Privacy Information Center
    • Letts, Dennis. Interview by Perry Samimy, May 2019
    • Michek, Jessica. “What the AUMF Is and Why You Should Care,” Bipartisan Policy Center
    • "Patriot Act," History.com. December 19, 2017
    • Peña, Charles V. "Here’s why authorization to use military force is so important," The Hill, December 4th 2017
    • Stempel, Jonathan. “Saudi Arabia Must Face U.S. Lawsuits over Sept. 11 Attacks,” March 28, 2018
    • "Surveillance Under the Patriot Act," American Civil Liberties Union
    • Swearingen, Ashley. "What the AUMF Is and Why You Should Care," Bipartisan Policy Center, April 18, 2018
    • "USA PATRIOT Act," Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
  • Images & Videos
    • “15 Guantanamo Detainees Sent to UAE in Military Transfer,” Military.com
    • Ackerman, Bruce. “Will Congress Cede Its War-Making Authority to Trump?” The Atlantic, June 20, 2017
    • “An Obama Veto Worth Backing.” Wall Street Journal, September 20, 2016
    • Boehner, John. “The Official Photo of the 114th Congress,” Fiverr, July 25, 2015
    • CHCG Capitol Hill Consulting Group
    • “Chris Hayes Interviews Former Gitmo detainee Lakhdar Boumediene,” January 5, 2012
    • “Facts About USA Patriot Act,” Informory.com, June 25, 2015
    • Fox, Ben. “Canadian at Guantanamo Pleads Guilty to All War Crime Charges,” Associated Press, October 25, 2010
    • “Full Speech of King Salman at the End of President Trump’s Visit,” Arab News, May 22, 2017
    • “The Joint Task Force Guantanamo Commissions Building,” U.S. Department of Defense
    • Kruse, Micheal. “George W. Bush Makes Millions but Few Waves,” Politico, June 7, 2015
    • Landsman, Theodore. "How to Get Elected to Congress With Only 50,595 Votes," FairVote, March 15, 2017
    • Loesche, Dyfed. "Ransomware Makes up Small Share of Growing Malware Threat," Statista, June 28, 2017
    • “Lord Robertson Reflects on NATO’s Response to 9/11,” NATO, November 26, 2014
    • “Saudi Arabia Threatens the ‘fall’ of Qatar Government,” The New Arab, April 25, 2018
    • Shah, Amir. "2 U.S. Soldiers Killed in Afghanistan," PBS Newshour, March 22, 2019
    • "Top & Best Places to Visit in New York," NY.news, September 28, 2017

• Foreign Policy & Terrorism
• Al-Qaeda & the attacks
  • Information
    • Eddington, Patrick G. "Hayden, NSA, and the Road to 9/11," Cato Institute, December 07, 2017
    • "Excerpts From Statement By Sept. 11 Commission Staff," The New York Times, June 17, 2004
    • Gardner, Frank. "How Do Terrorists Communicate?" BBC News, November 02, 2013
    • National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, "Al Qaeda Aims at the American Homeland," 9/11 Commission Report, July 22, 2004
    • Naylor, Sean D. "Government Terrorist Trackers Before 9/11: Higher Ups Wouldn't Listen," History.com, August 30, 2017
    • Sheffield, Rob. "Sheffield on 'Looming Tower': Hulu Drama on CIA v. FBI, 9/11 Is Stunning," Rolling Stone, June 25, 2018
    • USA v. Zacarias Moussaoui, Trial Transcript, March 7, 2006
  • Images & Video
    • Edelman, Adam. "Torching, Ambush, and Hit Lists: Newest Issue of Al Qaeda Magazine 'Inspire' Is out with Lots of How-to Tips for Homegrown Terrorists," New York Daily News, March 1, 2013
    • "Many Happy Returns of Al-Qaeda," Australian Institute of International Affairs, August 11, 2018
    • Rayman, Noah. "CIA's Demon Osama Bin Laden Action Figure Made to Spook Supporters," Time, June 19, 2014
    • "Reconstructing the Day: 9/11 - 10 years on," Boston.com
    • Sullivan, Andrew. "The Case For Killing Awlaki Is [REDACTED]," The Dish. June 25, 2014
    • "UK-based Radio Station Shut down for Playing 25 Hours of Al-Qaeda Recruiter Lectures during Ramadan," Firstpost, July 29, 2017
• International Institutions
  • Information
    • Otterman, Sharon. “Iraq: The U.N. Role,” Council on Foreign Relations, February 16, 2005
    • Robertson, George. “Being NATO’s Secretary General on 9/11,” NATO Review Magazine, September 11, 2011
    • Robertson, George. “Statement to the Press,” North Atlantic Treaty Organization, October 4, 2001
    • Samimy, Annabel. “Impacts of 9/11 on the United States Economy,” interviewed by Perry Samimy, April 28, 2019
    • “Statement by the North Atlantic Council,” North Atlantic Treaty Organization, September 11, 2001
    • "United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism,” United Nations
    • “Uniting Against Terrorism Recommendations for a global counter-terrorism strategy," United Nations, 2006
  • Images & Videos
    • Al-Oraibi, Mina. “The World Cannot Afford not to Have a UN,” The National, September 3, 2017
    • “Collective Defense-Article 5," North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    • “International Monetary Fund Headquarters,” Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
    • Jin, Justin. “Inviting the Rich Neighbors In: China and the G20 Summit,” The Politic, October 16, 2016
    • “Lord Robertson Reflects on NATO’s Response to 9/11.” NATO, November 26, 2014
    • Low, Jonathan. “Can Airlines Make Money?” The Low-Down, December 18, 2015
    • “Military Committee Visits NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force Headquarters,” North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    • “NATO Naval Forces Participate in Exercise Northern Coasts,” Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
    • “New NATO Headquarters,” North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    • Saeed, Saim. “EU Moves to block Turkey from Hosting NATO Summit,” Politico, May 31, 2017
    • Schroeder, Robert. “It Didn’t Take Long for the U.S. to Rack up Another Trillion Dollars in Debt,” MarketWatch, March 20, 2018
    • Simon, Abigail. “The United Nations Rejected President Trump’s Pick for a Migration Group,” Time Magazine, June 29, 2018
    • “Spring Meeting of the International Monetary Fund 2018,” Sedlabanki Islands
    • “UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy,” United Nations
    • “UN Counter-Terrorism Efforts,” United Nations, October 13, 2011

• Foreign Policy & Terrorism
• Pre-9/11 Foreign Policy
  • Information
    • “Al-Qaeda”, Encyclopedia Britannica
    • Atwan, Abdel Bari, “Why bin Laden was radicalized,” CNN, May 17, 2011
    • “Background: al- Qaeda,” PBS Frontline
    • “Motives for the September 11 attacks”, Wikipedia
    • “Osama bin Laden,” Encyclopedia Britannica
    • “Profile: Osama bin Laden,” Al Jazeera, March 18, 2018
    • Salama, Vivian Carol Lee. “Trump Administration Plans New Sanctions Against Iran,” NBC News, September 14, 2017
    • “The View Before 9/11: America’s Place in the World: A Special Analysis on Foreign Policy Attitudes Before the Attacks”, Pew Research Center, October 18, 2001
    • “Terrorism Timeline,” Since 9/11
    • “Timeline: US involvement with Iraq and the broader Middle East,” American Enterprise Institute
    • Tristam, Pierre. “U.S. Policy in the Middle East: 1945 to 2008,” ThoughtCo
  • Images & Videos
    • “1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing Timeline,” Front Porch
    • "2006 Israel-Lebanon Crisis," Wikimedia Commons
    • “Bin Laden Documents: Here's What's on Al Qaeda's Job Application,” NBC News, May 21, 2015
    • “Cruiser Photo Archive,” NavSource
    • "Flag of Al Qaeda in Iraq," Wikimedia Commons
    • Guy, Tomer. “Where The Past Meets The Future: My Experience In The Israeli-Lebanese Conflict (2006),” The Odyssey, August 3, 2016
    • “Israel Political Map,” Getty Images
    • “Israel–Jordan peace treaty,” Wikipedia
    • “Middle East Physical Map," Our World Maps
    • “Osama bin Laden wanted much of his fortune used ‘on jihad,’” Los Angeles Daily News, March 1, 2016
    • “Resimler: Mohammed Mossadegh Cia,” Red Search
    • Smith, Garrett. “Anniversary of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty,” New Right Network, March 26, 2019
    • “Somalia Physical Map,” Free World Maps
    • Trevithick, Joseph. "Now the U.S. Air Force Wants to Replace A-10s With F-16s," Medium.com, March 19, 2015
    • “UK Bank Sued Over 'Iran Ties To Bombing,'”Sky News, August 16, 2012
    • Williams, Olivia. “Osama bin Laden's AK-47 rifle with mysterious Chinese markings goes on display at 'secret' CIA museum,” The Daily Mail, July 25, 2013
• Post-9/11 Relationships
  • Information
    • deLisle, Jacques. “9/11 and U.S.-China Relations,” Foreign Policy Research Institute, September 3, 2011
    • Donnelly, Joseph. “The Road to Peace in the Middle East,” Caritas Internationalis
    • Olson, Marc. “Wait -- did the president really say, ‘Mission Accomplished’?” Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2018
    • “Reactions to the September 11 attacks.” Wikipedia
    • Shehata, Samer. “Egypt After 9/11: Perceptions of the United States,” Contemporary Conflicts, March 26, 2004
    • Yousaf, Kamran. “How 9/11 changed Pakistan,” The Express Tribune, September 12, 2017
  • Images & Videos
    • Alden, Edward. “What Europe Can Learn From America’s 9/11 Response.” Fortune Magazine, November 17, 2015
    • El Deeb, Sarah. “Egypt to try 7 Coptic Christians, U.S. pastor over Prophet film," Journal Star, September 19, 2012
    • Graff, Garrett. “We’re the Only Plane in the Sky,” Politico, September 9, 2016
    • Khouri, Rami. “9/11 then and now: Terror, militarism, war and fear,” Al Jazeera, September 11, 2016
    • Nicks, Denver. “When World Leaders Get All Touchy Feely.” Time Magazine, December 10, 2013
    • Salacanin, Stasa. “Analysis: Saudi Arabia making inroads into US oil and gas industry,” Energy Digital, August 22, 2017
    • Taylor, Adam. “What Trump got wrong about Saudi Arabia’s role in global oil markets,” Anchorage Daily News, November 21, 2018

• Foreign Policy & Terrorism
• The War in Afghanistan
  • Information
    • "Interview with Gerald Posner: Why America Slept," History News Network
    • Posner, Gerald. Interviewed by Oliver Stern, May 2019
    • “President George W. Bush State of the Union Conclusion” C-SPAN, January 22, 2001
    • Rozeneman, Eric. “The U.S. War in Afghanistan: First a Strategic Objective, Then the Troops,” Jewish Policy Center, August 22, 2017
    • "Secrets of the Kingdom: Saudi-U.S. Connection," Interview with Gerald Posner, C-Span, June 11, 2005
    • “The U.S. War in Afghanistan,” Council on Foreign Relations
  • Images & Video
    • “A-10s Return to Afghanistan as Air Campaign Heats Up,” Military Times, January 23, 2018
    • "Afghanistan: was it worth it? You decide," http://www.returntohope.com/inDepth/RebuildingAfghanistan
    • Laub, Zachary. “The Taliban in Afghanistan,” Council on Foreign Relations, July 4, 2014
    • “Operation Anaconda: Driving Out Enemy Fighters in Afghanistan,” Tactical Life, August 11, 2016
    • Partlow, Joshua. “A Kingdom of Their Own: The Family Karzai and the Afghan Disaster,” New York Review of Books, January 19, 2017
    • “President George W. Bush State of the Union Conclusion,” C-SPAN, January 22, 2001
    • Rozeneman, Eric. “The U.S. War in Afghanistan: First a Strategic Objective, Then the Troops,” Jewish Policy Center, August 22, 2017
    • Wash, Nick. “Afghanistan war: Just what was the point?” CNN, February 25, 2016
    • Woolf, Christopher. “Remembering the battle of Tora Bora in 2001,” Public Radio International, December 22, 2015
• The War in Iraq
  • Information
    • “10 Years After Invasion, A Look At Iraq War Legacy,” WBUR, March 19, 2013
    • “The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction” March 31, 2005
    • “Full text: George Bush's address on the start of war,” The Guardian, March 19, 2003
    • "Interview with Gerald Posner: Why America Slept," History News Network
    • “The Iraq War,” Council on Foreign Relations
    • Posner, Gerald. Interviewed by Oliver Stern, May 2019
    • "Secrets of the Kingdom: Saudi-U.S. Connection," Interview with Gerald Posner, C-Span, June 11, 2005
  • Images & Video
    • Baldor, Lolita. “US announces 560 more troops to Iraq to help with push on ISIS-held Mosul,” Business Insider, July 11, 2016
    • “A Decade of War in Iraq: The Images That Moved Them Most,” Time Magazine, March 13, 2018
    • Dishneau, David. “Abu Ghraib abuse ringleader released,” Deseret News, August 6, 2011
    • Galbraith, Peter. “Should We Give Up on the Iraqi Army?” The Daily Beast, March 4, 2015
    • “Iraq: Bomber Of Samarra Mosque Reportedly Captured,” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, June 28, 2006
    • “Iraqi military and security services disbanded” The Guardian, May 23, 2003
    • Johnston, Lauren. “Kay: 'We Were Almost All Wrong',” CBS, January 29, 2004
    • Sachs, Susan. “Ex-Leader, Found Hiding in Hole, Is Detained Without a Fight,” New York Times, December 13, 2003
    • Taylor, Alan. “Photos: Looking Back at the War in Iraq, 15 Years After the U.S. Invaded,” The Atlantic, March 20, 2018

Race, Ethnicity, and Religion

• Information
  • "1993 World Trade Center Bombing," 9/11 Memorial and Museum
  • "1993 World Trade Center Bombing," Wikipedia
  • Craig, Tim. "After years of tension, anti-American sentiment ebbs in Pakistan," The Washington Post, May 3, 2015
  • Elliott, Andrea. "After 9/11, Arab-Americans Fear Police Acts, Study Finds," The New York Times, June 12, 2006
  • Kishi, Katayoun. "Assaults against Muslims in U.S. surpass 2001 level, Pew Research Center," November 15, 2017
  • Khan, Mussarat. "Attitudes Towards Muslim Americans Post-9/11," Journal of Muslim Mental Health, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2012
  • Levin, Brian. "Explaining the rise in hate crimes against Muslims in the US," The Conversation, July 19, 2017
  • O’Connor, Lydia. "How 9/11 Changed These Muslim Americans’ Lives Forever," The Huffington Post, September 10, 2016
  • Raghunathan, Susan. "Too Many Americans Think Patriotism Means Racism and Xenophobia," The Nation, September 11, 2017
  • "U.S. and International Reactions to 9/11 Attacks," History.com, August 21, 2018
• Images & Videos
  • Frumin, Aliyah & Amanda Sakuma. "Hope and Despair: Being Muslim in America After 9/11," CBS News, September 11, 2016

• Mental & Physical Health
• Mental Health
  • Information
    • Chang, Alvin. “Americans' sustained fear from 9/11 has turned into something more dangerous,” Vox, September 11, 2017
    • Clymer, Adam. “Emotional Ups and Downs After 9/11 Traced in Report,” New York Times, May 19, 2002
    • Hartocollis, Anemona. “10 Years and a Diagnosis Later, 9/11 Demons Haunt Thousands,” New York Times, August 9, 2011
    • Hernandez, Raymond. “Senate Passes 9/11 Health Bill as Republicans Back Down,” New York Times, December 22, 2010
    • Levine, Alexandra S. “New York Today: The Children of 9/11,” New York Times, September 11, 2017
    • “Memorial Hall,” 9/11 Memorial and Museum
    • Nelson, Libby. “Detective’s Name on New 9/11 Health Bill,” New York Times, June 24, 2009
    • “NYC Firefighters Share Memories From Ground Zero,” Fresh Air from NPR, September 7, 2011
  • Images & Videos
    • "9/11: Firefighters at Ground Zero," Youtube
    • “9/11 Firefighters May Just Be Starting to Develop Prostate Cancer, Study Says,” Prostate Cancer News Today, September 14, 2016
    • “Congressman Mike Fitzpatrick praises passage of James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act,” Bucks Local News, December 8, 2015
    • “More evidence firefighters risk cancer from 9/11 exposure,” NBC News, April 26, 2018
    • "New Concerns Over 9/11 First Responders' Mental Health," CBS Evening News, YouTube
    • Szoldra, Paul. “7 incredible stories of heroism on 9/11,” Business Insider, September 11, 2017
• Physical Health
  • Information
    • “9/11-Related Illness Still Common,” Columbia University, September 6, 2016
    • Buchanan, Rose Troup and David Cox, "9/11 In Their Own Words," The Guardian, Aug. 26, 2015
    • Dunn, Lauren and Maggie Fox. “9/11 first responders begin to feel attack's long-term health effects,” NBC News, September 11, 2018
    • King, Daniel and Walter Pacheco. “Asbestos, 9/11 and the World Trade Center,” The Mesothelioma Center
    • Kirkland, Rik. “September 11: A survivor's tale,” Fortune Magazine, September 11, 2015
    • “Marcy Borders,” Wikipedia
  • Images & Videos
    • Frizell, Sam. “Study: 9/11 Dust Cloud Likely Caused Widespread Pregnancy Complications,” Time Magazine, August 13, 2014
    • Jenkins, Nash. “Marcy Borders, the Dust-Covered Woman in the Iconic 9/11 Photograph, Has Died of Cancer,” Time Magazine, August 26, 2015
    • Thomas, Tiffany. “These 4 Iconic 9/11 Photos Have Stories Behind Them That Are Necessary To Remember,” Bustle.com, September 11, 2015

• Arts, Culture, and Societal Attitudes
• Comedy
  • Information
    • Aronstein, AJ. “Comedy After 9/11: Sincerity and Irony,” The Vulture, September 8, 2011
    • “Comedy,” Grace Gibson Productions
    • Friend, Tad. “Is it Funny Yet?,” New Yorker, February 11, 2002
    • Ham, Robert . “5 Comedians Who Got in Trouble for 9/11 Comments,” Paste Magazine, September 18, 2015
    • Kearly, Kendyl. “David Letterman's 9/11 Monologue Was A Truly Unforgettable Moment That'll Be Remembered Long After His Show Ends,” Bustle, May 20, 2016
    • Khazan, Olga. “The Dark Psychology of Being a Good Comedian,” The Atlantic, February 27, 2014
    • McGraw, Peter. Interviewed by Emma Danon
    • McLaughlin, Katie. “Letterman on post-9/11 show: 'I remember not wanting to go back',” CNN Entertainment, May 29, 2012
    • Robinson, Melia. “Flashback: 'SNL' Cast Describe Somber First Show Back After 9/11,” Business Insider, September 11, 2013
    • Schur, Mike. “How 9/11 Influenced the Writing on SNL, The Office, and Parks and Rec,” The Vulture, September 11, 2015
  • Images & Videos
    • “9/11 Tribute with Mayor Giuliani,” Saturday Night Live, September 29, 2001
    • “Family Guy - Brian & Stewie Celebrates 9/11,” YouTube
    • “Friends Airport Security (deleted scene),” YouTube
    • “Gilbert Gottfried,” TV Tropes
    • “Gilbert Gottfried's 9/11 joke (Friars Club Roast of Hugh Hefner; 2001),” YouTube
    • “Joan Rivers [Still A] Live At The London Palladium [Allegedly!],” YouTube
    • “Jon Stewart Joins Former 9/11 Responders In Call For Health Care | TODAY,” The Today Show, September 5, 2018
    • “Jon Stewart Returns to Shame Congress: The Daily Show,” The Daily Show with Trevor Noah, December 8, 2015
    • “Peter McGraw,” Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado Boulder
    • “Seth MacFarlane on the controversial 9/11 Family Guy storyline - ROVE LA,” RoveOnline, November 23, 2011
• Conspiracy Theories
  • "Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report - The World Trade Center," Popular Mechanics, September 10, 2018
  • Nield, David. "Huge Study Shows Who's Really to Blame For Spreading Conspiracy Theories Online," ScienceAlert, March 31, 2018

• Arts, Culture, and Societal Attitudes
• Music
  • Information
    • "Artistic responses to the 9/11 Attacks," The Guardian, September 2, 2016
    • Beaumont-Thomas, Ben. "Exploring Musical Responses to 9/11," The Guardian, September 9, 2011
    • Giles, Jeff. "15 Years Later: How Music Was Affected By The September 11th Attacks," The Diffuser, September 9, 2016
    • Halperin, Shirley and Ed Christman. "9/11 Remembrance: How the Music Industry Was Impacted," The Hollywood Reporter, September 11, 2011
    • Hamm, Jon. Interview with Sophia Iacovelli, May 16, 2019
    • "'Have You Forgotten' Lyrics," Genius.com
    • Kakutani, Michiko. "Outdone by Reality," The New York Times, September 1, 2011
    • Kangas, Chaz. "9/11 Changed Everything For The Music Industry," LA Weekly, September 12, 2011
    • "List of songs about the September 11 attacks," Wikipedia
    • Newman, Jason. "9/11 Concert Tributes: Nine Unforgettable Performances," Billboard, September 11, 2014
    • Vincent, Alive. "Will.i.am on the making of Where is the Love: 'We weren’t trying to make a hit,'" The Telegraph, May 4, 2018
    • "Where Were You (When The World Stopped Turning)," Wikipedia
  • Images & Videos
    • "The Black Eyed Peas - Where Is the Love?" Discogs
    • "The Black Eyed Peas - Where Is The Love? (Official Music Video)," Youtube
    • "Have You Forgotten? (song)," Wikipedia
    • "Have You Forgotten? Live at the Pentagon," Youtube
    • "Highway to Hell," Wikipedia
    • Keith, Toby. "Courtesy Of The Red, White And Blue (The Angry American)," Youtube
    • Lennon, John. "Imagine (with the Flux Fiddlers)," Youtube
    • "Live and Let Die: The Music of Paul McCartney," Greensboro Symphony
    • McCartney, Paul. "Let it be Live - 9/11 Memorial," Youtube
    • Mikkelson, David. "The Coup Cover Art," Snopes
    • Springsteen, Bruce. "Empty Sky (acoustic)," Youtube
    • Springsteen, Bruce. "My City of Ruins (WTC Benefit)," Youtube
    • "The Story Behind Alan Jackson’s ‘Where Were You (When The World Stopped Turning)?’" Wide Open Country
    • Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers. "I Won't Back Down (Official Music Video)," Youtube
• TV & Film
  • Information
    • “Art Now: Responses to 9/11: Film, Video, TV, Internet,” National Coalition Against Censorship
    • Cabin, Chris. “Let’s Roll: Paul Greengrass’ ‘United 93’ Still Conjures Mixed Emotions 10 Years Later,” The Collider, April 28, 2016
    • Dargis, Manohla. “A Youngster With a Key, a Word, and a Quest,” New York Times, December 22, 2011
    • Fumero, Alex. E-mail message to the author, April 30, 2019
    • Ge, Linda. “How 21 Movies and TV Shows Portrayed 9/11,” The Wrap, September 11, 2018
    • Lee, Felicia. “The Struggles They Faced After That Day,” New York Times, August 21, 2011
    • Mellor, Louisa. “How Sesame Street Dealt With 9/11,” Mental Floss, September 9, 2018
    • Meriah, Doty. “9/11: America Will Never Forget, But Hollywood Can’t Decide How to Remember,” The Wrap, September 8, 2016
    • Owen, Phil. “Movies, TV Shows and Games That Were Altered After 9/11,” The Wrap, September 11, 2018
    • Richardson, Hayley. “The One That Never Was," The Sun, August 9, 2016
    • Spigel, Lynn. "Entertainment Wars: Television Culture after 9/11," American Quarterly, Vol 56, no. 2 (2004): 235-70, JSTOR
    • Stanley, Alessandra. “Laying the Blame and Passing the Buck, Dramatized,” New York Times, September. 8, 2016
  • Images & Videos
    • “7 Days in September Trailer.” YouTube
    • “Family Guy Back to the Pilot Preview,” YouTube
    • “How 9/11 Changed Disney’s Lilo and Stitch.” YouTube
    • Levis, Kenneth, dir. Thomas L. Friedman Reporting: Searching for the Roots of 9/11, Fisher Klingenstein Films, 2003
    • Rosenbaum, Steven, dir. 7 Days in September, Camera Planet, 2002
    • “Sesame Street’s 9/11 Episode.” YouTube video
    • “United 93,” Rotten Tomatoes
    • Whitaker, Jim, dir. Rebirth, Oscilloscope Laboratories, 2011