Course Objectives:
The movement of early humans across continents and their adaptations to the geography and climate of new regions
The rise of diverse civilizations, characterized by economies of surplus, centralized states, social hierarchies, cities, networks of trade, art and architecture, and systems of writing
The growth of urban societies and changes in societies (due to social class divisions, slavery, divisions of labor between men and women)
The development of new political institutions (monarchy, empire, democracy) and new ideas (citizenship, freedom, morality, law)
The birth and spread of religious and philosophical systems (Judaism, Greek thought, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism), which responded to human needs and supported social norms and power structures
The development and growth of links between societies through trade, diplomacy, migration, conquest, and the diffusion of goods and ideas
These are the ancient civilizations we will explore this year:
Early Humans
Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Israelites (Judaism)
Ancient India (Hinduism & Buddhism)
Ancient China (Buddhism)
Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome (Christianity)