Addition strategies are important because they help us solve math problems more easily and quickly. By using different methods like counting on, making ten, or breaking numbers apart, we can add numbers in ways that make sense to us. These strategies build a strong foundation for learning more advanced math and help us in everyday life, like adding prices when shopping or keeping score in games. Learning addition strategies makes math less confusing and more fun!

Strategy #1: Make 10

The “making 10” strategy helps you add numbers by first creating a group of 10, which is easier to work with. For example, if you’re adding 8 + 5, you can break 5 into 2 and 3, add 8 + 2 to make 10, then add the leftover 3 to get 13.

Strategy #2: Counting On

The “counting on” strategy means starting with the bigger number and then counting up by the smaller number. For example, to add 7 + 3, you start at 7 and count up 3 more: 8, 9, 10, so the answer is 10.

Strategy #3: Near Doubles

The “near doubles” strategy uses a known double fact to help solve an addition problem. For example, if you know that 6 + 6 = 12, then you can quickly figure out that 6 + 7 is just one more, which equals 13.

Strategy #4: Compensation

The compensation strategy helps make addition easier by adjusting one number to create a simpler problem. For example, if you’re adding 49 + 26, you can add 1 to 49 to make it 50, then do 50 + 26 = 76. Since you added 1 extra, subtract it at the end: 76 – 1 = 75.

Strategy #5: Use Partials

Using partial sums to add means breaking numbers into parts based on place value and adding those parts separately. For example, when adding 46 and 38, you first add the tens (40 + 30 = 70), then the ones (6 + 8 = 14), and finally combine the partial sums (70 + 14 = 84).

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