Elucidating the dichotomy between normalisation in company towns and social disruption through understanding urbanism as a contemporary relationship between the discourses of power, people, and palimpsest.
When talking about lost mining company towns, one first has to unfold the ambivalence of using these two words adjacent to each other, thus, two main questions arise. The first question will be: how can two almost contradictory words be juxtaposed? One word refers to city-ness, indicating an appearance of vibrant multi-layered socio-spatial and temporal dynamics activating urban forms, and the other to lost-ness singling the disappearance of life.
Going Back to Move Forward: The Trope of Return in African American Women’s Literature.
My thesis analyses texts which explore themes of generational trauma as a direct result of an ancestor being enslaved; the protagonists of these texts revisit the past in order to re-write the legacy of slavery and move towards healing in the future. Writing of the aftermath of slavery and its effects on subsequent generations, Traci C. West writes that “the voices from the past are needed to accompany contemporary women on their journey of recovery”(West, 1999, p. 13).
The second question regards the relationship between the places and the communities, asks whether city-ness can be completely lost, or can one read it as a salient state between periodic reincarnations?
The current global tendency is to "normalize" mining towns previously under companies' control. The literature tends to take a negative view of company control of a town, seeing it as socially damaging and addressing how normalization, a neoliberal approach, is the guardian. However, a clear gap in the literature remains in the social implications of the lost mining towns following the normalization process.
Therefore, the research suggests that understanding company mining towns as a contemporary relationship between the discourses of power, people, and palimpsest would contribute to drawing on multidisciplinary research to inform a context-sensitive and socially-inclusive series of recommendations for communities and authorities dealing with change. The work engages mapping and reconstructing community narratives through critical cartography that shall be instrumental, not only to identify different conceptions and understand their relations but also to assist in uncovering ways in which urbanization could be exercised through alternative discourses.
My research builds upon this idea by analysing works by African American women who have utilised their texts as spaces where characters are given the task of dealing with their inherited trauma through some form of “return”.
My image shows the hand of a woman from the present reaching out to an enslaved ancestor who reaches back to guide her on her journey. My aim was to illustrate how in order to move forward, we must first go back. By showing the women on a path which transforms from a dirt track in the countryside to a modern road leading to a city, I hoped to convey that the modern woman had stepped back in time and was being led back to the present by her ancestor. Her “return” signifies how the past exists in the present and shows how the authors of my chosen texts view listening to and learning from the voices of the past as being an integral part of moving forward.
Full-field 3D micro structural – mechanical measurements of tendon to bone insertion
In my PhD research, I investigate the micromechanical properties of the tendon-to-bone insertion (enthesis), a critical tissue connecting soft to hard tissues. The image presents microCT scans of the tendon-to-bone interface, highlighting the intricate microarchitecture and micromechanics of this transitional tissue. These high-resolution scans reveal the complex arrangement of pore network (lacunae) structures within the calcified fibrocartilage of enthesis.
The Enzymatic Degradation of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Can you spot the two hearts in the image - one big and one small?
When you treat polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic with an enzyme, the protein targets the ester bonds which link together the monomers which form the polymer chain. If the bonds between the monomers are exposed and easy to target, in areas known as amorphous, the enzymes can break down the PET. However, the enzymes struggle to break down areas where the bonds are more hidden and not as accessible, these regions of PET are known as crystalline.
By employing advanced techniques such as digital volume correlation and morphometry analysis, we quantify the geometric and mechanical properties of these microstructures. Our findings highlights the significant role of lacunae in the mechanical behaviour of the enthesis, illustrating how their microscopic organization contributes to the tissue's function and resilience under mechanical stress.
Understanding these relationships is essential for developing improved treatments for musculoskeletal injuries and diseases, which frequently impact this transitional tissue. This study bridges the gap between microscopic imaging and biomechanical analysis, providing a comprehensive understanding of tendon-to-bone attachment.
We can use a scanning electron microscope to visualise this difference and what the digested plastic actually looks like after enzymatic treatment.
In this image, you can see the areas where the enzyme has broken down the PET and the areas it has not been able to tackle yet.
Do you see that large heart shape? This is an example of a crystalline region where the enzyme has found it difficult to break the plastic down.
Although the enzymatic degradation of plastic offers a promising approach for plastic waste management, the enzymes identified so far have a natural affinity for amorphous PET. This is problematic because most polymer materials have a high crystalline PET content. Therefore, the discovery and engineering of novel plastic degrading enzymes that can handle crystalline PET is important and subsequently understanding their structural biology is key to making them more effective and useful for industrial applications.
Trace of a Face - cross cultural study on the judgment of facial features
In my study, I looked at how people in the UK and Bahrain judge others based on different facial features like the eyes, nose, and mouth. By showing participants sketches and asking them to rate traits like loyalty and trustworthiness, I found interesting differences between the two countries.
The Contribution of Women to the Study and Culture of Ferns, 1800-1920
Cyanotype is the process of creating prints using the power of the sun. A mixture of chemicals on the paper (ferric ammonium citrate and potassium ferricyanide) reacts with UV light when exposed outdoors, and when rinsed in water produce these striking white and blue prints. This image shows a cyanotype which I made using a fern specimen, to try and understand the process which Victorian women used to make nature prints.
In the UK, people focused more on the mouth for impressions, while in Bahrain, the eyes were key. This suggests that in the UK, where individuality is valued, the mouth matters most for forming opinions, whereas in Bahrain, where community is more central, the eyes carry more weight. These findings show how cultural backgrounds can affect how we see and judge others based on their facial features.
My research considers the contributions of women to the study and culture of ferns in the long nineteenth century. The contributions of women to the scientific study of ferns have largely been overlooked by scholars. My research considers their scientific impact through a range of previously underexplored sources, including popular fern books, women’s scientific illustration and early forms of photography, in which women had pioneering roles. The first person to produce a book illustrated with photographic images was the botanist and early photographer Anna Atkins, who used cyanotypes to create her Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions in 1843. Atkins also produced cyanotypes of ferns which were some of the first photographic images of ferns in Britain. By making my own cyanotype, I was able to fully appreciate the process which Atkins went through in creating her prints. It also reinforced the importance of considering these “less traditional” scientific sources, as without them women’s contributions to the study and culture of ferns cannot be fully appreciated.
Enterprise Risk Management in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Ukraine: Utilising High Reliability Theory to Improve Resilience to Crises
The crisis environment poses a challenge to the stable functioning of the small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector and to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. To address this challenge, the research posits that high reliability theory (HRT) principles could have potential to develop the practice of enterprise risk management (ERM) in crisis environment, and seeks to explore this. The contribution to the SMEs’ crises resilience improvement is expected to be covered within the exploration of HRT principles, while the contribution to the SME sector financial performance improvement is expected to be covered within the investigation of ERM practice.
The Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections in Elderly Adults in Care Home Settings
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a cornerstone in effectively managing urinary tract infections (UTIs), offering crucial insights into the appropriate treatment. This testing assesses the sensitivity of the bacteria responsible for the infection to various antibiotics, enabling healthcare providers to choose the most effective medication. By ensuring the selection of the right antibiotic, AST facilitates rapid symptom relief and thorough infection clearance, minimising the duration and severity of the UTI. In today's healthcare system, where antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat, AST is indispensable.
To explore the SMEs in crises environment, the case of SMEs operating in Ukraine was selected. To research aim is further specified through the achievement of the following objectives: to explore the HRT principles applicability in High Reliability Organisations; to investigate the degree of HRT principles adherence and ERM aspects utilisation by SMEs in Ukraine; to examine the effect of these on organisational resilience in Ukraine. These objectives are to be achieved through the literature review and the conduct of the experiment. The former is to be performed on the matter of crises environment and organisational resilience, including the areas of HRT and ERM, as well as the Ukrainian context. In scope of the latter the different nature of the above-mentioned research objectives is to be considered. This will require the usage of the mixed methods methodology. As a result, the HRT-ERM roadmap, concerning the ERM practices enhancement with HRT principles for SMEs in crises environment, is to be developed.
It prevents the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, which can lead to the development of resistant bacterial strains. Ineffective treatments fail to alleviate the infection and contribute to the growing problem of resistance. By identifying which antibiotics the bacteria are susceptible to, AST ensures that treatments are both effective and targeted, reducing the likelihood of resistance.
Moreover, AST can detect resistant infections early, allowing for timely intervention with alternative therapies that are more likely to succeed. This personalised approach to treatment, guided by AST, improves patient outcomes and supports broader public health efforts to combat antibiotic resistance. By tailoring antibiotic use to the specific bacteria involved, AST helps preserve the efficacy of these vital medications for future generations, showing the significant impact of healthcare providers in improving health.
In essence, antimicrobial susceptibility testing is an essential component of modern UTI management. It optimises treatment efficacy, enhances patient recovery, and plays a pivotal role in the global effort to curb antibiotic resistance. This research aims to identify the resistance and susceptible properties of bacteria causing UTIs in elderly adults in care settings. To achieve our aims and objectives, this study used 6 currently used antibiotics in clinical practice.
Archaeodrama and Archaeotheatre: Merging Archaeological Practice with Theatre Practice to Excavate, Interpret and Preserve the Archaeological Remains of WW1 Submarine Chaser- Motor Launch [ML]286
As a qualitative and practice-based researcher, I developed new methodologies which I term archaeodrama and archaeotheatre as alternative and more empathetic means with which to excavate, interpret and preserve the archaeological remains of WW1 submarine chaser motor launch [ML]286. Archaeodrama therefore, is the collected and curated research data in scripted form whereby archaeology remains at the heart of the drama while archaeotheatre is the in-situ or ex-situ public platform in which the archaeodrama is presented.
Moreover, archaeotheatre includes the archaeological kit as part of the costume and stage props while the object, artefact or site of investigation — or replicas where the former are not possible, create the set design. This image shows the ex-situ performance of my one-woman archaeodrama, Still Life “Movy” at the Ventnor Free Fringe on the Isle of Wight in St Catherine’s Churchyard. This image reflects the line from Rupert Brooke’s poem “Doubts”: “Wings where I may never go” which features in the archaeodrama. Although during the ex-situ performance the replica transom of ML286 transforms into the wings of Brooke’s “Doubts”, the line also symbolises my own personal experience in the creation of my project. While I will never have the wings to go back in time and experience first-hand the life of ML286 and the lives of those who served in the Great War, I can actively tell their story and honour their ghosts and their memories in the present.