Colleges consider many factors in the application review process. Some components are considered more critical than others in meeting admissions criteria.
The College Application
There are different accepted ways of applying for colleges depending on the school you are applying to. The Common Application is a standard application accepted by many colleges. Other college applications require students to apply directly to the institution, itself. Students should make sure they are aware of the school’s preferred application method.
Academics
Our graduation requirements are closely aligned with the basic admissions requirements for college. Your official academic record is indicated on your high school transcript. Please note that different colleges will have different admissions requirements. More selective schools will be looking for a more rigorous high school course load. Generally, colleges look to see that you have taken:
● Four years of English
● Three years of Social Studies
● Three years of Science
● Three years of Math
● Two years of a single World Language
Letters of Recommendation
Some applications will require letters of recommendation. Students should seek letters of recommendation from teachers, school counselors, employers, coaches or mentors. Look for a recommender who can speak to your personal qualities and accomplishments as well as your academic achievements. Letters of recommendation should be requested through Naviance for recommenders who work at the high school.
Essays/Personal Statement
Essays may be required or optional. They are a great opportunity for a student to personalize their application. Essay prompts are provided to the student in the college application, itself. See tips for writing an effective college essay.
Admissions Exams
Also known as college entrance exams may be required for admission to the schools a student is choosing to apply. Students typically take either the ACT or SAT to satisfy any admission exam requirements for colleges. These exams help determine students’ skills and college readiness. The importance of admissions exams will vary from school to school. Many colleges no longer consider admissions exams as part of the application review process. More commonly, schools will view your admissions exam scores (ACT and SAT) to ensure appropriate academic placement in college-level coursework. This link below provides a quick overview of the similarities and differences between the SAT and the ACT.
College Interviews
Some colleges conduct interviews, which are short, face-to-face meetings between an admissions counselor at a college and a high school student. These interviews help colleges more completely assess applicants. See our Guide to College Application Interviews for additional tips and resources.
Other Factors
Extracurricular Activities - Colleges want to know about the activities students participate in outside of school. Athletics, clubs, and activities can be important components to include in a student’s application.
NCAA - The National Collegiate Athletic Association is a member-led organization for college athletes. If you plan on participating in a college sport at the Division I or Division II level, you must make sure you are meeting the eligibility requirements. Please reference the list of PLHS approved NCAA Classes. You must also register and submit an eligibility form with the NCAA Clearinghouse.
Volunteer and Work Experience - Colleges like to see what students are involved in beyond school and school-related activities. Work and volunteer opportunities are all factors that may be included in a college application to help present a holistic view of the student.
To keep track of your involvement, check out our 4 year planning guide.