A Page Inside Walter Godfrey's Menu Book
When Mayflower II set sail in 1957, she had no refrigeration, limited water supplies, and a small, temperamental stove for cooking. However, Walter Godfrey, the ship's cook, created a surprisingly diverse number of dishes for the crew, including porridge, eggs, bacon, and rolled oats for breakfast, various soups and baked vegetables for lunch, as well as fried fish, lobster salad, steak pie and other meals for dinner. Biscuits, beer, coffee, and tea were also present on the voyage as well. Many of the meats were preserved in salt, not unlike how food was preserved in the 17th century.
Click on the objects to learn about eating aboard Mayflower II in 1957!
In a radio interview conducted on June 11, 1957 while Mayflower II was sailing across the Atlantic, Captain Alan Villers reported that the first two things he wanted when he reached shore were to "Have a damn good bath" and "Eat a steak. Well done for me, rare for the other fellows. With French fries." Villiers also reported a distain for bourbon, stating, "Bourbon? Never heard of that. What's that stuff? We got Scotch aboard here. It costs $1.10 a bottle. No tax."
In an interview conducted two days later on June 13, 1957, Villiers praised Walter Godfrey, the ship's cook, stating, "The food was the very best that I have ever had on a sailing vessel. We had an extremely able cook who has sailed around the Horn on several occasions."
In contrast to the original 1620 sail and the later 1957 sail, in 2020 Mayflower II was outfitted with a refrigerator and several coolers to store perishable foods such as sandwiches, chips and dip, cheese, vegetables, along with bottled water, energy drinks and sodas. Foods like the sub-sandwiches were provided to the crew by restaurants and caterers for the entirety of the voyage. However, even though the added refrigeration and refreshing beverages were an improvement over 17th-century warm beer and salted meats and 1950's tinned biscuits, all members of the 2020 crew reported getting very tired of eating cold subs everyday for nearly a month!
Photo curtesy of Giuseppe Boscarello.
Nothing says "Pilgrim" quite like a bag of Wheat Thins, seen in the hand of this 2020 Mayflower II crew member on the left. Of course, for the 2020 sail, even though there was refrigeration available, non-perishable snacks like Wheat Thins, Doritos, Dunkin' Donuts (see photo above) and other chips and crackers were great energy boosters for a hard working and hungry crew. As for the costumes, while the crew wore modern clothing for the majority of the sail, they dressed in 17th-century style clothing for special events.
Dining was very different in 2020 compared to previous years due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Rather than spend nights on the ship, for health and safety, the crew spent every night of their voyage in a hotel, as Captain Whit Perry describes in more detail below:
“Covid-19 added a whole other level of complexity to the logistical planning of getting the ship home… We were very careful, everyone was tested before they came aboard. We put everyone up in their own hotel room, one person to a room. All meals were served and catered, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, at the hotel or on the ship… so that people weren’t out in town going to public restaurants during this time of the sea trials and sail training.”
Gabriel Norwood, Museum Educator and member of the Mayflower II crew in 2020, discusses what the crew ate while onboard the ship during the sail. Spoiler alert: It was a lot of sub-sandwiches.