Sensory Processing

What is Sensory Processing?

SENSORY PROCESSING refers to the way a person's nervous system turns sensory experiences into responses. We all have sensory processing and have unique thresholds for each of the neurological experiences. Sensory processing occurs simultaneously and consistently all day. Most people can take in the experiences, organize them in their brains, and produce a response that is effortless or not noticeable.

We also have different thresholds for each one of the types of sensory input. As our brain receives messages related to a sensory experience, it will fill up "the cup" for that sensory input. Every brain processes these messages at a different rate. Some thresholds (cups) may be small and result in avoidance of sensory stimuli or adverse/sensitive reactions. Some thresholds are large and require seeking out of the input or a lack of response. Sometimes it takes longer for the brain to identify when the threshold is full and the person may react adversely quickly once it is full.

Visuals and resources used from OT Tools To Grow and my experience in the field. 

Proprioception

BODY AWARENESS
This is a sense that everyone can make sense of when we talk about children being in our and other's spaces. Our body has a million different sensations coming into our brain about how to make our muscles and bones move our bodies. 

Vestibular

MOVEMENT
This sense is hidden within the tiny crystals inside our ears. The crystals give our brains feedback as to where we are in space: upside down, on our feet, etc.

Tactile

TOUCH
Our brains receive input from touch which can include the type of texture, hard or light touch, hot or cold sensations. 

Auditory

SOUND
This is exactly as it sounds Ha Ha... 

Gustatory

TASTE
We all have different taste buds and food preferences. This also refers to temperature of food.

Olfactory

SMELL
This sensory realm can bring people to calm or alertness quickly since it is so close to our brains.

Visual

SIGHT
This isn't just acuity we're talking about here. It's about how our eyes track, work together, and bring information to our brains. It also involves brightness and contrast.