The Science of Reading
Phonics
Reading Aloud to Students
The 44 Phonemes
Orthographic Mapping
More Orthographic Mapping
by Stephanie Harvey & Annie Ward
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The spectrum contains the goals teachers work to develop in all students. A thriving reader has positive attitudes and strategic reading behaviors in the following...
Language
Vocabulary Development
Fluency
Knowledge Acquisition
Comprehension
Genre & Format Knowledge
Text Selection
Reading Volume
Surface Structure
Comprehension at the highest level is the ultimate goal of reading instruction. Below you'll find the Comprehension Continuum.
Answers Literal Questions
Retells
Merges Thinking with Content
Acquires Knowledge
Actively Uses Knowledge
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