A rubric is more than a tool to assess final products. It is a tool that should be leveraged throughout the project to support multiple kinds of learning opportunities for your students. This guide offers strategies for using rubrics to aid learning at each phase of a project.
Success Skills Rubrics to help students develop essential 21st-century skills like collaboration, critical thinking, and communication. These rubrics provide clear expectations, promote reflection and self-assessment, support equitable evaluation, and ensure students receive targeted feedback. By focusing on these skills, PBL connects classroom learning to real-world applications, preparing students for success in college, careers, and life.
Success Skills: Self-Directed Learning, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Complex Communication, and Collaboration.
Assessing standards in PBL units focuses on evaluating students’ understanding and application of the academic content required by the project. Here’s how to effectively assess standards:
1. Align Assessments with Standards
Clearly identify the standards the project addresses.
Ensure every task, activity, and deliverable connects directly to these standards.
Design a 2-Point Rubric aligned with standards & Use throughout the project
2. Use Formative Assessments
Include checkpoints to measure progress toward mastering the standards.
Use quick assessments like quizzes, discussions, or written responses tied to the standards to monitor understanding throughout the project.
3. Incorporate Performance-Based Tasks
Design project deliverables that require students to demonstrate their mastery of the standards, such as solving a math problem, writing a research-based essay, or creating a scientific model.
4. Develop Standards-Based Rubrics
Create rubrics specifically focused on the standards, with clear criteria for how content knowledge will be assessed.
Use descriptors for each level of performance (e.g., advanced, proficient, developing) tied directly to the expectations of the standards.
5. Assess the Final Product for Standards Mastery
Evaluate the final project deliverable by analyzing how well it demonstrates understanding and application of the targeted standards.
Consider how effectively students use content knowledge to address the project’s driving question.
6. Include Individual Content Assessments
Use individual tasks like tests, reflections, or written explanations to ensure each student demonstrates mastery of the standards, independent of group work.
7. Conduct Structured Peer and Self-Assessments
Have students evaluate their own or their peers’ work based on the standards.
This reinforces understanding and helps students internalize the criteria for success.
10. Reflect and Revise
Allow students to reflect on their work and revise it based on feedback to ensure they meet the standards by the end of the project.
By focusing assessments directly on how students demonstrate understanding and mastery of the targeted standards, you can ensure that PBL projects effectively address and evaluate academic content.
The following resources offer formative assessment strategies you might incorporate into your project: