OBJECTIVE: Students will explore how music tells a story and sparks imagination.
SUMMARY: Storytelling is all about communicating a message or sparking the imagination. In music, composers suggest a narrative not with words but through musical elements. The performer’s role is to use these elements to create a performance rich in expression to engage, inspire, and excite the listener. Students will explore the elements of storytelling and how these are brought to life through music.
GRADES: 4 - 8
DISCIPLINES & ARTISTIC PROCESS: ELA & Music / Responding, Creating, & Connecting
VOCABULARY: articulation, dynamics, instrumentation, melody, rhythm, and tempo
As a class, list some of your favorite stories and brainstorm elements that make those stories exciting or interesting.
Discussion Questions:
Who are the characters in the story? What traits do they have?
Where is the story set? How do you know?
What is the conflict? What do you think will happen?
How is the conflict resolved?
What did we learn from this story?
Each instrument in the orchestra has unique qualities—different sounds and techniques that can be used to personify characters and communicate ideas.
Listen to one or more pieces from the concert repertoire, and as a class discuss what you hear:
Which instruments do you hear?
What images come to mind when you hear this music?
If this music were in a movie, a video game, or stage play, what character or action do you think the instruments represent and why?
What sounds do the instruments make that tell us about the characters? the action? the setting?
What is the mood? What do you hear in the music that makes you think that? (e.g. dynamics, tempo, mode, etc.)
*Go Deeper: Create a simple soundscape to accompany a story that you explored in the first activity.
In small groups, have students use simple classroom instruments, their voices, body percussion, and/or found objects to explore different types of sounds for the characters, settings, and actions. *Students may also choose to use the Chrome Music Lab app to explore and document musical choices.
Invite each group to share their soundscape with the class and why they chose specific instruments or sounds to represent the elements of the story.
Choose one piece from the concert repertoire and go on an imaginative journey as you listen.
Choose one of these creative options to take you on a listening journey. Imagine the story that this music tells and how you can represent that story visually.
Draw a picture.
Write a short story.
Create a mood collage or timeline (using found images or materials).
Choreograph a dance.
As you explore the music through your creative process, consider these questions:
What tempo do you hear? Does it change or stay the same? [*Tempo is the speed of music.]
What dynamics to you? Do they change or stay the same? [*Dynamics are the volume of music.]
Is the music smooth or choppy? Loud or soft? Do you hear a pause or rest?
What images come to mind when you hear this music? What is the mood?
How do the instruments or sounds remind you of a character, an action, or an element of time?
How would you move to this music?
"Night on Bald Mountain" was inspired by a Russian legend of a witches' sabbath taking place on St. John's Night on the Lysa Hora (Bald Mountain), near Kyiv, Ukraine.
Discover how Walt Disney imagined the musical storytelling of Mussorgsky's piece in the 1940 animated film, Fantasia.