Indigenous S.T.E.A.M
Activities
Activities
”The way we see the world shapes the way we treat it. If a mountain is a deity, not a pile of ore; if a river is one of the veins of the land, not potential irrigation water; if a forest is a sacred grove, not timber; if other species are biological kin, not resources; or if the planet is our mother, not an opportunity -- then we will treat each other with greater respect. Thus is the challenge, to look at the world from a different perspective.”
~ David Suzuki
LET'S START WITH A STORY:
Science Technology & Engineering
Explore the following two 🦫 Amik 'Beaver' Teachings 🦫
How do the videos and lessons connect to Akì eji pimadjiwomagak (the AR Van)
Whisky Jack and the Giant Beaver: Oral Story narrated by Simon Brascoupé and edited by Claire Brascoupé
Chi Miigwetch to Kelly Diabo (Algonquin Knowlege Carrier and Educator from Kitigan Zibi) for sharing her teachings (view here)
Art and Math
Explore paddles, plants and place. Extend the learning by listening to stories and learning some birch bark biting techniques.
Paint a 14-inch pine wooden paddle with Claire Brascoupé.
Claire demonstrates techniques to paint your paddle inspired by Algonquin medicinal plants and the plant life that surrounds us.
Alternative Activity: Colour a Paper Paddle with Claire ➡️
Math Extensions: birch bark biting
Examine the lines of symmetry within your paddle, on the AR VAN, and in other Indigenous artworks and traditions like birch bark biting. See the 📽️video here;
NOTE: This video, created by the Culture-Based School Mathematics for Reconciliation and Professional Development Series, a McDowell Foundation-funded project on Indigenous ways of knowing and mathematics, complements the mathematical concepts of lines of symmetry, right angles, and complementary angles for Primary/ Junior students and could be further extended to circumference, radial geometry, etc... for Intermediate/Senior Students (see lesson below)
To participate in birch biting lessons, do not use carbon paper - use wax paper instead
Using non-standard units of measurement (ie. finger width, bite marks) estimate the perimeter and/or surface area of the paper paddles.
Student Inquiry
Let's re-create a 'real-life' version of your Paper Paddle for a summer canoe journey on the Kichi Sibi! What math would be required to create this paddle from start to finish? List the required materials using an appropriate unit of measurement. How would you consider the next seven generations while crafting your paddle?
Ron Deganadus McLester (Turtle Clan from Oneida of Six Nations. Vice President, Truth & Reconciliation and Indigenization at Algonquin College) shares Seven Generations Teaching
PLANT RELATIVES AS TEACHERS
Continue to build relationships with plant and animal kin (including fostering meaningful and ongoing relationships with OCSB Indigenous Community Partners).
🌲Root those relationships in respect while watering them with reciprocation;
Be sure to let the truth shine in!🌞
Indigenous Storywork -
Ojibwe Storyteller, Isaac Murdoch tells the story of Maple Sugar (first 7 minutes)
Opening Stories
Coast Salish Storyteller, Roger Fernandes, tells the story of Grandmother Cedar
The lessons above demonstrate the following general curriculum expectations (please explore the Ontario Ministry elementary & high school documents for more specific expectations):
Science: A. STEM Skills and Connections, A3. Applications, Connections, and Contributions, B1. Relating Science and Technology to Our Changing World, E1. Relating Science and Technology to Our Changing World, E2. Exploring and Understanding Concepts
Art: Visual Arts: D1. Creating and Presenting, D2. Reflecting, Responding, and Analysing, D3. Exploring Forms and Cultural Contexts
Language Arts: A3 Applications, connections, and contributions, B3. Language Conventions for Reading and Writing, C1 Knowledge about texts, C3 Critical thinking in literacy, D3 Publishing, presenting, and reflecting
Mathematics: Number Sense and Numeration: B1. Number Sense, C1. Patterns and Relationships, E1. Geometric and Spatial Reasoning, E2. Measurement
NBE: B1. The Oral Tradition, D1. Developing and Organizing Content, D3. Applying Knowledge of Conventions, E5. First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Voices in Contemporary Media
NAC 10: A1.The People and the Land, B3. Materials, Tools, Techniques, and Technologies, C3. Conventions and Responsible Practices, D1. Art Forms andExploring Engineering Design Model
It’s time to think critically from various perspectives…
Task 1: Scan this QR Code to read about “Chaudiere Falls” and listen to the video, then refer to the diagram summarizing the engineering design process:
Task 2:
Reflect on the engineering design process. How do you think the engineers who constructed the dam and hydroelectric generating station at Chaudiere Falls incorporated or did not incorporate empathy into the design process?
Considerations:
During the planning and researching stages, it is important to not only think about what is being designed, but also who something is being designed for.
What perspectives need to be considered?
What might water’s perspective be? The eels' perspective? The human's?
How is the land acknowledgement being lived/applied through this design?
Are Algonquin perspectives and the environmental impact(s) on Algonquin territory being considered appropriately?
How does this technology impact climate change?
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