By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Explain the concept of asymmetrical meters in music, including their unique rhythmic characteristics and the use of irregular or uneven groupings of beats.
Recognize irregular patterns and understand how asymmetrical meters create a distinct rhythmic feel.
Examine how different musical traditions and genres utilize asymmetrical meters and discuss the cultural significance and impact of these rhythms.
"Irregular Meters and Phrases" (PopGrammar)
"Twentieth-Century Rhythmic Techniques" (OMT) - Just read to the end of the section on "Changing Meter"
"Asymmetric Meters" (Integrated Music Theory) - Just read to the end of the section on "More asymmetric meters"
Cultural and Historical Perspectives: Explore the cultural and historical contexts in which asymmetrical meters are commonly found. Discuss how different musical traditions and genres utilize asymmetrical meters and the cultural significance and impact of these rhythms.
Comparisons with Symmetrical Meters: Compare and contrast asymmetrical meters with symmetrical meters, such as simple and compound meters. Discuss the differences in rhythmic feel, accents, and the organization of beats and subdivisions. Explore some of the ways asymmetrical meters can add complexity and rhythmic interest.
Expressive and Performance Considerations: Discuss the expressive and performance considerations when interpreting and performing music in asymmetrical meters. Explore how performers can emphasize the irregular groupings, accents, and syncopations to convey the intended rhythmic feel and enhance the expressive qualities of the music.
Future Trends and Contemporary Usage: Discuss contemporary trends and the evolving usage of asymmetrical meters in contemporary music. Explore how asymmetrical meters are used in popular music, jazz, fusion, and other modern genres. Analyze specific examples and discuss the evolving role of asymmetrical meters in today's musical landscape.
Categorizing Metric Patterns: List a few different examples of asymmetrical meters discussed in the reading. Discuss different ways that the rhythms can be grouped in these meters and how musical notation provides cues to those groupings. Compose a short one-bar rhythm as an example for each meter and grouping, then perform them as a class.
Composition Challenge: Working individually or in groups, compose a short musical passage in an asymmetrical meter. Experiment with irregular groupings, accents, and rhythmic motifs. Present your compositions to the class, explaining rhythmic choices and the creative process behind the compositions.
Recomposition Challenge: For a variation, start with a melody in a simple or compound meter and recompose it in an asymmetrical meter of your choice. Flip through the sight-singing melodies in your Aural Skills Anthology for a pool of melodies to choose from. Experiment with irregular groupings, accents, and rhythmic motifs. Perform both the original and modified melody for the class, discussing creative choices made in the compositional process.
Notation and Time Signature Analysis: Work through a few of the examples of asymmetrical and changing meter provided in the anthology. Analyze the time signature, counting, and rhythmic structure of each excerpt. Discuss notation choices made by the composer and explore ways in which rhythmic beamings reflect the time signature.
Drumming a Turkish Tune: Have students clap and recite the syllables of the Turkish aksak, or 9/8, rhythm in a traditional folk song. Then listen to Dave Brubeck's "Blue Rondo ala Turk" to see how the rhythm maps onto a jazz standard.
Asymmetrical Meters: This page of the anthology includes a playlist of songs for aural meter ID and excerpts incorporating asymmetrical and changing meters for analysis and discussion.
** See the "More Examples" tab at the bottom for a larger selection of examples.
Check out these videos.
Songs that use 5/4 Time
David Bennett (17 mins)
Songs that use 7/4 Time
David Bennett (18 mins)