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FERPA - Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act
FERPA - Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (“FERPA”) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 C.F.R. Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. The law applies to all entities that receive funds under an applicable program of the U.S. Department of Education. FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children’s education records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level. Students to whom the rights have transferred are “eligible students.” Parents or eligible students have the right to inspect and review the student’s education records maintained by the school. Parents or eligible students also have the right to request that a school correct records which they believe to be inaccurate or misleading.
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (“FERPA”) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 C.F.R. Part 99) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. The law applies to all entities that receive funds under an applicable program of the U.S. Department of Education. FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children’s education records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level. Students to whom the rights have transferred are “eligible students.” Parents or eligible students have the right to inspect and review the student’s education records maintained by the school. Parents or eligible students also have the right to request that a school correct records which they believe to be inaccurate or misleading.
COPPA - Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
COPPA - Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”) is a federal law governed by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) that controls what information may be collected from children under the age of 13 by companies operating websites and mobile applications. (15 U.S.C. § 6501, et seq.) COPPA requires companies to post a clear privacy policy on their website or mobile application, provide notice to parents, and obtain parental consent before collecting personal information from children under the age of 13. Under COPPA, school districts1 are authorized to provide consent on behalf of parents and may approve a student’s use of an educational program. An LEA’s ability to consent on a parent’s behalf is strictly limited to the educational context. That is, an LEA may only consent on the parent’s behalf if the personal information collected is used strictly for educational purposes and not for any commercial purpose. Additionally, the FTC recommends that an LEA provide notice on its website identifying all of the websites and applications for which the LEA has provided consent on a student’s behalf.
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”) is a federal law governed by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) that controls what information may be collected from children under the age of 13 by companies operating websites and mobile applications. (15 U.S.C. § 6501, et seq.) COPPA requires companies to post a clear privacy policy on their website or mobile application, provide notice to parents, and obtain parental consent before collecting personal information from children under the age of 13. Under COPPA, school districts1 are authorized to provide consent on behalf of parents and may approve a student’s use of an educational program. An LEA’s ability to consent on a parent’s behalf is strictly limited to the educational context. That is, an LEA may only consent on the parent’s behalf if the personal information collected is used strictly for educational purposes and not for any commercial purpose. Additionally, the FTC recommends that an LEA provide notice on its website identifying all of the websites and applications for which the LEA has provided consent on a student’s behalf.
CIPA: Children's Online Protection Act
CIPA: Children's Online Protection Act
The Children’s Internet Protection Act (“CIPA”) is a federal law enacted to address concerns regarding children’s access to obscene or harmful content over the Internet. CIPA imposes requirements on LEAs that receive discounts for Internet access or internal connections through the federal E-rate program. In order to receive E-rate funding, LEAs must certify that they have in place an Internet safety policy that includes certain technology protection measures.
The Children’s Internet Protection Act (“CIPA”) is a federal law enacted to address concerns regarding children’s access to obscene or harmful content over the Internet. CIPA imposes requirements on LEAs that receive discounts for Internet access or internal connections through the federal E-rate program. In order to receive E-rate funding, LEAs must certify that they have in place an Internet safety policy that includes certain technology protection measures.
General Resources on Student Data Privacy
General Resources on Student Data Privacy
Protecting Student Privacy While Using Online Educational Services: Requirements and Best Practices - from US Dept of Education
Protecting Student Privacy While Using Online Educational Services: Requirements and Best Practices - from US Dept of Education
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