Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae. It should not be confused with the viral illness, Influenza, or "the flu". Hib can cause meningitis or infection of the blood stream. The Hib vaccine can help protect against infection. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of Hib may include a variety of infections throughout the body. Children may experience a low-grade fever, lack of appetite, tiredness, and other generalized illness symptoms. 

Exclusion

Until the child has been cleared by a healthcare provider and is well enough to participate in normal activities. 

Prevention/Control

1. Hib is a vaccine-preventable disease. Refer to the Kentucky immunization regulations for childhood vaccination schedule. 

2. Since it is caused by bacteria, it can be treated with antibiotics. 

3. Untreated Hib disease can be fatal. See your healthcare provider at the first signs of Hib disease and get treatment immediately.

4. Clean and sanitize surfaces and items that come in contact with nasal and cough secretions

5. Practice good hand hygiene.

Is it Reportable?

Provider: This disease is reportable to the local or state health department 

Parents/guardians: Inform your school/child care provider if your child has this illness.