Bronchiolitis is a common, and sometimes a severe illness. It usually affects children under the age of 2. Bronchitis and bronchiolitis tend to occur more often in the fall and winter months. When infants and young children experience common respiratory viruses and are exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke, they are at risk of developing bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia and middle ear infections. 

Symptoms

Usually starts with a runny nose, fever, and a dry, harsh cough that becomes looser as the illness progresses. Older children may cough up green or yellow sputum. Sore throats can occur in some cases. It may take 1 to 2 weeks for the cough to stop. 

Exclusion

Child Care and School: Until fever is gone, without the aid of fever reducing medication, for 24 hours and the child is well enough to participate in routine activities. 

Prevention/Control

1. Cover mouth when coughing and sneezing, with tissue if possible. If a tissue is not available, cough or sneeze into your sleeve. 

2. Properly dispose of contaminated tissues. 

3. Clean, rinse with clean water, then sanitize mouthed toys at least daily and when soiled.

4. Frequent, careful hand washing by school/child care staff, children, and household members.

Is it Reportable?

Parents/guardians: Inform your school/child care provider if your child has this illness.