Analyze the Enlightenment's influence on political and social revolutions.

• Understand the key ideas and philosophies of the Enlightenment, such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.

• Examine how Enlightenment thought influenced revolutionary movements and the development of new political ideologies.

• Assess the impact of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire on revolutionary movements.

Evaluate the causes and consequences of political revolutions.

• Examine the causes, key events, and outcomes of major political revolutions, including the American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Latin American revolutions.

• Analyze the role of social, economic, and political factors in sparking revolutionary movements.

• Assess the impact of political revolutions on the establishment of new governments, constitutions, and legal frameworks.

Understand the economic transformations and industrialization of the period.

• Analyze the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution, including technological innovations and changes in production processes.

• Examine the social, economic, and environmental impacts of industrialization on different regions and populations.

• Evaluate the responses to industrialization, including labor movements, social reforms, and political changes.

Investigate the impact of revolutions on social structures and hierarchies.

• Understand how revolutions challenged and transformed existing social hierarchies and class structures.

• Examine the roles of different social groups, including the bourgeoisie, proletariat, enslaved people, and women, in revolutionary movements.

• Assess the impact of revolutions on social mobility, rights, and status of various groups.

Analyze the development and spread of new political ideologies.

• Explore the emergence and spread of ideologies such as liberalism, nationalism, socialism, and feminism.

• Understand the key principles and goals of these ideologies and their influence on revolutionary movements.

Evaluate the global impact of revolutions and industrialization.

• Examine how revolutions and industrialization influenced global trade, migration, and colonization.

• Analyze the spread of revolutionary ideas and movements across different regions and their impact on colonial societies.

• Assess the role of industrialized nations in shaping global economic and political dynamics.

Understand the responses to revolutionary changes and industrialization.

• Examine the ways in which governments and societies responded to the challenges and opportunities of revolutions and industrialization.

• Explore the development of reform movements, including political reforms, social welfare programs, and labor regulations.

• Assess the impact of conservative, liberal, and radical responses on the course of revolutions and industrialization.

Analyze the cultural and intellectual developments of the period.

• Explore the cultural and intellectual developments that emerged in response to revolutions and industrialization, including literature, art, and philosophy.

• Understand the ways in which cultural expressions reflected and influenced political and social changes.

• Assess the impact of cultural and intellectual movements on the development of national and global identities.