Our research focuses on understanding charge transport and photophysical processes in emerging semiconductor systems, including organic semiconductors, perovskites, self-assembled nanostructures, and two-dimensional materials. Unlike conventional inorganic semiconductors, these materials exhibit complex transport behavior and disorder-driven phenomena that reveal new approaches for device functionality. We employ a wide range of electrical, spectroscopic, microscopic, and structural characterization techniques to probe these processes and identify key instabilities. Insights gained from these studies are leveraged to develop next-generation technologies, including high-efficiency photovoltaics, ultra-bright light-emitting devices, low-power flexible electronics, and advanced medical diagnostic platforms.