ICSs and Research

Page last updated 21 January 2024

The Role of Research in Integrated Care

There is a real opportunity to embed research at an ICS level to improve population health outcomes for individuals and communities, particularly underserved communities. 

At the same time, there is significant uncertainty regarding how research will feature across different ICSs and what ‘good’ looks like. There has been, and is likely to continue to be variable appetite, interest, and expertise in supporting research across ICSs given competing care delivery priorities.

Take a look at this ten-minute research overview video from Mark Cooke. He is the Director of Strategy and Transformation at the South West NHSE/I South West. He has responsibility for the support and development of ICSs in the South West.

There is also a strong economic case for health research. A recent independent (KPMG) assessment of the economic impact of research showed that nationally for each £1 invested, there was a return of £19 in general economic benefit. As such, priority setting and a focus on research within the ICSs and related local health and care bodies has the potential to bolster their role as anchor institutions. In doing so, they can contribute to the wider social and economic development of the region and well-being of the population served.

Research can help identify effective and cost efficient treatments, processes and systems

Research can be a mechanism for addressing local health inequalities and ensuring greater inclusion of under-served and marginalised communities. The pandemic has made visible underserved communities and the need to reach them. Even prior to the pandemic, there has been a mismatch between areas of high disease burden and where health research takes place. As such, there is a real opportunity for ICSs to priority set, and embed research into healthcare services so that local service challenges and opportunities are better understood. In doing so, ICSs and care providers will be able to make better-informed decisions related to their local health systems, commissioning and delivery.

Meeting health needs through research

ICS Engagement slideset (v2.0) sitelinked

Meeting changing population health and care needs through integrated clinical, social care, and public health research 

What are the Research Requirements of ICSs?

ICS Maximising the Benefits of Research Guidance Document

Maximising the Benefits of Research Document  sets out what good research practice in ICSs should look like. It supports integrated care systems (ICSs) to maximise the value of their duties around research for the benefit of their population’s health and care and, through coordination across ICSs, for national and international impact. 

It supports integrated care boards, integrated care partnerships and their partners to develop a research strategy that aligns to or can be incorporated into their integrated care strategy, and helps them and their workforce to build on existing research initiatives and activities across health and social care to improve sector-wide performance and best practice.

The NIHR Network has heavily fed into this document from both national and local perspectives to ensure it is fit for purpose for all health and care settings.

Key areas they are considering include: 

ICS Guidance on Maximising the Benefits of Research - KJW.pptx

NIHR and ICSs

Approximately 80% of clinical research in England is supported by the National Institute for Health Research funded by the DHSC and is focussed on patient and public benefit. Research does not take up care resources. It has its own funding streams both for research studies themselves and the support needed to undertake them in care environments. Within these environments research activity has been shown to add value not just in producing evidence in the longer term but also to the provider organisations and their immediate users.

NIHR Support for NHSE/DHSC Research Engagement Network Development Pilots

Research can be transformative for the health sector. Research can help ICSs to address community-driven health priorities and to plan for healthier futures. NHS England’s Innovation, Research, and Life Sciences Team launched Cohort 1 of the REN programme in Autumn 2022 and Cohort 2 in Summer 2023 (co-funded by DHSC), to support ICSs to increase diversity in research participation through the initiation or ongoing development of local research engagement networks and activity. ICSs were required to deliver projects in partnership with their Voluntary, Community and Social Enterprise (VCSE) alliance, and their local NIHR Network or other NIHR infrastructure. Teams are invited to deliver locally driven approaches that:

To learn more about these projects please visit the NIHR Research Engagement Hub to access the REND Lunch and Learn Session.

Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care System (ICS).  Presentation by Clara Yates on Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care System Research and Innovation Strategy Development

Clara Yates Video 25 01 24.mp4