gray = carbon
white = hydrogen
red = oxygen
purple = nitrogen
Chemical formula: C18H27NO3
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CAPSAICIN
Also known as (1Z,6E)-N-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-8-methyl-6-nonenimidic acid
crystalline
off-white solid
lipophilic(tends to combine or dissolve in liquids or fats)
colorless and odorless
melting point: 62 to 65 °C
boiling point: 210 to 220 °C
molar mass: 305.41 g/mol
flammable
soluble
reacts mostly with receptors, especially the TRPV1 receptors
Plants like to have capsaicin in them is because to prevent animals, insects, fungi, and bacteria from eating them, hence, having a higher chance of maturity; however, the nervous system in birds prevents them from feeling the pain of capsaicin, which means birds can eat peppers without knowing that they are hot. A big chance capsaicin works this way is because birds are excellent seed spreaders, so birds, having them immune to capsaicin, could then spread capsaicin plant seeds.