Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (lived 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of his life he moved between Naples, Malta, and Sicily until his death. His paintings have been characterized by art critics as combining a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, which had a formative influence on Baroque painting.
ARTWORK
Young Sick Bacchus (1593) and David With The Head Of Goliath (1610)
The Beheading of St John the Baptist (1608)
Caravaggio's "Judith Beheading Holofernes," 1599
Caravaggio showed symptoms of the disease, then called painter’s colic or today it is simply referred to as lead poisoning. His ferocious personality and hostility are evident in his life and accounted for by authors in his biographies. With the mention of pragmatic reasons, author Graham-Dixon shrewdly ascribed his characteristics to the toxic quality of the materials painters worked with during the Baroque period.
The toxins include solvents, iron oxides, mercury, lead, and other sulfides that may have caused brain damage, dementia, and, therefore, his infamous violent behavior. His fugitive life starts with him killing a man named Ranuccio Tomassoni (a pimp or gangster) in a sword fight.
To save himself from the immediate consequences of his actions – Death; he fled Rome his beloved city where he would never step in again.