Sources
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2094409
https://academic.oup.com/restud/article/87/1/289/5280103?login=true
https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/immigrant-places/east-boston/jews-in-east-boston/
Images:
https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-a-small-pogrom-in-russia-changed-the-course-of-history/
https://sum.cuny.edu/jews-russian-pogroms-queens-college-graduate-center/
https://www.history.com/topics/russia/pogroms
https://littlevillagemag.com/a-brief-history-of-judaism-in-iowa/
https://www.spertus.edu/programs-events/mini-course/immigration
https://theconversation.com/jewish-americans-changed-their-names-but-not-at-ellis-island-96152
https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/immigrant-places/east-boston/jews-in-east-boston/