Languages are not static and can evolve and change over time. The first languages that predate written records can only be traced through predictions, there is no way to verify the accuracy of the initial language families. They can also diffuse into different cultures in different ways.
Languages are not static and can evolve and change over time. The first languages that predate written records can only be traced through predictions, there is no way to verify the accuracy of the initial language families. They can also diffuse into different cultures in different ways.
English was first diffused into England through years of prehistoric invasions and then to the present day Americans mainly through the use of colonies and Imperialism. The most popular language in the world can be traced back to the British Isles around 2000 B.C when the Celts tribes arrived, speaking a version of the modern-day language Celtic. Over 1500 years after the Celt settlement, Germanic tribes were known as the Anglos, Jutes, and Saxons invaded and pushed the Celts into West Britain. Basic English was formed through a mix of Celtic and Germanic languages along with the languages of small invasive groups including the Vikings from Norway. However, English does not sound very similar to modern-day German because of the French invasion of England around 1000 AD. Nobles with high prestige and importance spoke French for the preceding 300 years, while many commoners with little education continued to speak English. As England and French cut ties, England's dominant language reverted back to English with many French derivatives, speech patterns, and words. English owes its simpler, straightforward words such as sky, horse, man, and woman to its Germanic roots, while more elegant, romantic words come from their French invaders. These words include celestial, equestrian, feminine, and masculine. Today, English speakers and others who trace their linguistic heritage back to England are classified as Anglo-Saxons.
The first successful English colonies were established in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia, and in 1620 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. English secured the position of the official language after the defeat of the French in the 1800s for majority control of the North American colonies. Similarly, over the next 200 years, Britain took control of Ireland, South Asia, and South Africa making English the official language in each case.
In the second century A.D, the Roman Empire, at the height of its reign covered all land in between the Atlantic Ocean and the Black Sea as well as completely surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. As the Empire expanded over most of Europe, the conquerors brought with them the Latin language, extinguishing or suppressing all other native languages. Preceding the collapse of the empire in 395 AD, regions across Europe lost connections and started forming varying dialects.