Topics, lessons and looms

Biology

Cells and Movement


Students learn about the structure of plant and animal cells. They learn to prepare slides and use a microscope.

They also learn about muscles and the skeleton.


Plants and Photosynthesis


Students learn about photosynthesis and how leaves are adapted to their function. They learn about food chains, food webs and interdependence.


Reproduction


Students learn about reproduction in humans including the structure and function of the reproductive organs, fertilisation, gestation and birth.


Chemistry

Matter, Atoms and Elements

Students learn why solids, liquids and gases behave as they do. They learn to define atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures and are introduced to the Periodic table.

Pure and Impure substances

Students learn about separation techniques including filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography.

They also learn about diffusion and dissolving.

Acids and Alkalis


Students learn about acids and alkalis and how to identify their pH using a range of indicators. They learn about neutralisation and making salts.


Physics

Forces

Electricity and Magnetism


Students learn how to draw circuit diagrams and measure current and voltage. They learn to define and calculate resistance. They learn about static electricity and electromagnets.


Energy stores and Pathways


Students learn about different energy stores. They learn about heat energy transfers through conduction, convection and radiation.