I have used an AI to help me with my data analysis how should I acknowledge this?
Suppose an AI such as GTP-4 was used for data analysis or to generate hypotheses. In that case, you should describe in the main text or in your workings document the input provided, the model's output, and how this information was utilised in the context of your work. Such transparency in how AI tools are used in the research process is crucial for reproducibility and critical assessment by peers.
[Opinion of the authors]
Personal Information/Data, Identifiable Information and Research data should never be inputted directly into an AI model.
I have used an AI to gain an understanding of a topic, how do I acknowledge this like I would a textbook or research paper?
If the AI’s product (for example, use of ChatGPT in conversation) is only available to you, it can be acknowledged as a personal communication and you can include a description of the AI-generated material in your in-text citation.
In APA7 style the citation order is:
Name of AI
Year of communication (in round brackets)
Medium of communication
Receiver of communication
Day/month of communication
For Example
In-text
When prompted by the author, ChatGPT responded with a ‘definition of academic integrity’ (OpenAI ChatGPT, 2023). A copy of this response is in Appendix 1. Bard (2023) also provided reflections on academic integrity to my colleague Baba Sheba.
Reference list
Bard (2023) Bard response to Baba Sheba, 29 June.
OpenAI ChatGPT (2023) ChatGPT response to John Stephens, 2 April.
I have used AI to help me with my structure or develop my assessment. How do I acknowledge its use?
It's important to disclose the use of AI in your assessment task. You can do this by appending a log and by showing your workings in a sperate document. The log should be placed after the reference list and contain relevant details about your use of AI in developing your assignment. Do this where an AI has been used to give a structured outline for your assessment, brainstorming or the generation of initial ideas and topics (Grammarly, 2023)
Your log should;
acknowledging the use of AI
describing the use of AI
providing appropriate references.
If an AI was used to help with the editing or readability of a document, you could acknowledge this in the following way.
When acknowledging the use of AI in the editing of a document, the most important factors are transparency and accuracy. Here's how you might do it, tailored for different contexts:
In an Academic or Professional Setting: In your acknowledgements section or a footnote, you could write:
- "We acknowledge the assistance of OpenAI's GPT-4 for providing suggestions during the editing process of this document."
Or, if you want to be more specific about the role of GPT-4:
- "Portions of this document were edited with the aid of OpenAI's GPT-4, which provided suggestions for clarity, conciseness, and coherence."
In a Technical Report or Methodology Section: In the methodology section of your report where you describe the tools used, you could include:
- "The editing process was supported by OpenAI's GPT-4, which was used to suggest revisions for language, structure, and readability."
For a Thesis or Dissertation: In the preface or acknowledgements section, you might mention:
- "I thank OpenAI's GPT-4 for its assistance in refining the language and improving the flow of the narratives within this thesis."
In a Book or Other Published Work: In your preface, acknowledgements, or in a section detailing contributions:
- "Editing support was provided by OpenAI's GPT-4, which was instrumental in enhancing the manuscript's readability."
Remember to be specific about how you used the AI in the editing process. If the AI tool provided substantial contributions to the content, clarity, or structure of the document, these details should be transparent to the readers or reviewers and cited as personal communication. This not only provides credit where it's due but also allows others to understand the extent of AI's involvement in your work.
Acknowledgement / Log Examples:
I got help from Grammarly by using these AI prompts: Prompts created by Grammarly - "Improve it". Grammarly. (2023). Grammarly (Nov 8 version) [Large language model]. https://app.grammarly.com/
I acknowledge the use of Generative AI (WEBSITE) in the planning of my essay, to establish the structure of my work and generate ideas about aspects to focus on.
The advanced data analysis plugin for GTP-4 was used to write code which then was used in Python to analysis the raw data.
Workings / Appending information
The workings document should contain the following information documenting how you have used AI in developing your assessments. Your tutor may ask you to keep a version of your assessment that shows track changes for text-based assessments. Please check your submission briefs.
In a workings document, you could include the following:
I used Bard to create a high-level structure which I then adapted in my essay. The outputs of the model are included in the Appendix. I also used Bard to generate ideas about the differences between (TOPIC A) and (TOPIC B). The output helped me develop an initial understanding before consulting peer-reviewed sources identified by Consensus, which informed my answers.
The following prompts were input into Bard:
<List prompt(s)>
The output obtained was:
<Paste the output generated by the AI>
The output was changed by me in the following ways:
<Explain the actions taken>.
Consensus was used to find primary research articles with the search term “What is the best practice when citing assessments”. The summary tool was used to extract key information from the citations.