Materials
Materials play a fundamental role in the construction of any building, including schools. Here's an overview of materials commonly used in school construction:
Factors for material selection as recommended by NBS
The National Building Specification (NBS) offers guidance on selecting construction materials. Here are some key factors recommended by NBS to consider when choosing materials:
1. Functionality and Performance: Choose materials based on their ability to meet functional requirements and performance criteria. Consider factors such as structural integrity, durability, thermal performance, acoustic properties, fire resistance, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, corrosion, and UV exposure.
2. Quality and Standards: Select materials that comply with relevant industry standards, codes, and regulations to ensure quality, safety, and compliance with building codes and specifications. Look for materials with recognized certifications, testing, and labeling to verify their suitability for the intended application.
3. Sustainability and Environmental Impact: Consider the environmental impact of materials throughout their life cycle, from extraction and manufacturing to use and disposal. Opt for sustainable materials with low embodied carbon, recycled content, renewable resources, and eco-friendly production processes. Evaluate materials based on criteria such as life cycle assessment (LCA), embodied energy, carbon footprint, and environmental certifications (e.g., LEED, BREEAM).
4. Cost and Budget: Assess the cost implications of materials, including initial purchase price, installation costs, maintenance requirements, and life cycle costs. Balance the upfront cost with long-term benefits, such as energy savings, operational efficiency, and reduced maintenance expenses, to achieve value for money over the life of the building.
5. Availability and Lead Times: Consider the availability and lead times of materials to ensure timely procurement and construction scheduling. Choose materials that are readily available from reliable suppliers and manufacturers to avoid delays and disruptions to the project timeline.
6. Compatibility and Integration: Ensure that selected materials are compatible with other building components and systems to facilitate construction, assembly, and integration. Coordinate material selections with architectural, structural, mechanical, and electrical requirements to achieve seamless coordination and compatibility.
7. Aesthetics and Design Intent: Materials play a significant role in defining the aesthetic character, visual appeal, and architectural identity of a building. Select materials that align with the design intent, aesthetic vision, and desired aesthetic qualities, such as texture, color, pattern, and finish, to achieve the desired architectural expression and visual impact.
8. Maintenance and Lifespan: Consider the maintenance requirements and expected lifespan of materials to ensure long-term performance and durability. Choose materials that are easy to clean, maintain, and repair, with minimal need for replacement or refurbishment over time.
By considering these factors during the material selection process, construction professionals can make informed decisions to choose the most suitable materials for their projects, balancing functional, aesthetic, environmental, and economic considerations to achieve successful outcomes.
Main Material used
Steel Frame Construction
Strength: Steel frames offer high strength-to-weight ratio, providing robust structural support.
Durability: Resilient against various loads and environmental conditions, ensuring long-lasting performance.
Versatility: Flexible design options allow for creative architectural expressions and adaptable floor layouts.
Speed: Prefabricated steel components enable quick on-site assembly, reducing construction time.
Adaptability: Easily accommodate changes or expansions in building requirements, suitable for renovations.
Fire Resistance: Can be enhanced with proper fire protection measures for improved safety.
Sustainability: Highly recyclable material with a low environmental impact.
Cost-Effectiveness: Long-term savings due to durability, low maintenance, and fast construction process.
Quality Control: Rigorous fabrication standards ensure precision and consistency in structural components.
Widespread Use: Commonly applied in various building types, including schools, for their strength, durability, and adaptability.
Timber Cladding
Timber cladding has several advantages that make it a popular choice for building construction:
Aesthetic Appeal: It offers a natural and warm look to buildings, improving their visual appeal.
Versatility: Timber cladding comes in various species, profiles, and finishes, allowing for flexible design and customization.
Sustainability: Timber is a renewable resource that has a low embodied energy and carbon footprint, making it an eco-friendly material for construction.
Insulation: It provides thermal insulation properties, regulating indoor temperature and improving energy efficiency.
Durability: Properly treated and maintained timber cladding can be durable and resistant to decay, insects, and weathering.
Ease of Installation: It is lightweight and easy to work with, making installation efficient and reducing labor costs.
Natural Insulation: It offers acoustic insulation properties, reducing noise transmission and improving indoor comfort
Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including staining, painting, or sealing, is required to preserve its appearance and prolong lifespan.
Environmental Impact: Responsibly sourced timber promotes forest conservation and biodiversity, supporting eco-friendly construction practices.
Cost: The initial cost may vary depending on the species and quality, but long-term benefits include durability and aesthetic value.
Oak Wall Panelling
Oak wall paneling is an excellent choice for those who want to add a timeless and sophisticated look to their interiors. It has a natural grain and texture that provides depth and character to wall surfaces, creating a visually appealing space. Oak is a hardwood known for its strength and durability, making it perfect for high-traffic areas and long-term use. Moreover, oak's warm tones and natural beauty create a cozy and inviting atmosphere in any space, making it an ideal option for living rooms, bedrooms, offices, and commercial spaces. Oak panels also offer some degree of sound insulation, reducing noise transmission and improving acoustic comfort. Additionally, oak panels can be customized in terms of size, finish, and style to suit individual design preferences and project requirements.
Glass Finishing
Transparency: Allows natural light to penetrate deep into interior spaces, creating a bright and airy environment.
Visual Connectivity: Provides unobstructed views of surrounding landscapes or architecture, enhancing visual connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Space Enhancement: Creates a sense of openness and expansiveness, making interior spaces feel larger and more spacious.
Aesthetic Appeal: Adds a modern and contemporary aesthetic to buildings, enhancing architectural design and visual appeal.
Privacy Options: Offers privacy with options like frosted or tinted glass while still allowing light transmission.
Sound Insulation: Effective sound insulation reduces noise transmission between interior spaces, providing acoustic comfort.
Energy Efficiency: Energy-efficient glass helps regulate indoor temperature, improve thermal performance, and reduce heating and cooling costs.
Versatility: Suitable for various building applications due to its adaptability and versatility in design.
Customization: Can be customized in size, shape, and framing options to meet specific design requirements.
Sustainability: Maximizes natural light, reduces the need for artificial lighting, and promotes energy efficiency in buildings.
Cure-it Roofing
Durability and Longevity: Cure It roofing, made of Glass Reinforced Polyester (GRP), offers a durable and long-lasting solution, with a typical lifespan of 20-30 years.
Seamless and Waterproof: The system provides a seamless finish, reducing the risk of leaks and water ingress, ensuring a waterproof roofing solution.
Low Maintenance and Versatility: Cure It roofs require minimal maintenance and can be used for various applications, offering design flexibility and ease of installation.