As of 2023, Sacramento's population is estimated to be around 525,000 people, making it the 6th largest city in California. The greater Sacramento metropolitan area, which includes surrounding suburbs, has a population of over 2.5 million people. The city has seen significant growth in recent decades due to its role as the state capital, its relatively affordable housing compared to cities like San Francisco, and its diverse cultural and economic opportunities. Sacramento’s population continues to grow as more people are drawn to its vibrant communities, outdoor activities, and proximity to both the Bay Area and Sierra Nevada mountains.