Sacramento, the capital city of California, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes like the Nisenan and Miwok, the area was first explored by Europeans in 1808 when Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga arrived. In 1839, the site of modern-day Sacramento became a settlement, founded by John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant. Sutter established Sutter’s Fort, which became an important hub for trade and agriculture. The city’s rapid growth began with the California Gold Rush in 1848, when gold was discovered nearby, and Sacramento became a key transportation and supply center for miners. In 1850, California was admitted to the Union, and Sacramento was chosen as the state capital. Over time, Sacramento evolved from a rough frontier town into a bustling urban center, known for its historic architecture, diverse culture, and its significance in California’s political and economic landscape. Today, the city reflects its history through landmarks like Old Sacramento, the California State Capitol, and various museums and institutions that celebrate its past.