Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, where a single square sheet of paper is transformed into intricate designs without the use of cuts or glue. The term "origami" is derived from the Japanese words "ori" (to fold) and "kami" (paper) . This art form emphasizes precision and creativity, allowing artists to create representations of animals, flowers, and geometric shapes. The crane, or "orizuru," is one of the most iconic origami figures and holds cultural significance in Japan, symbolizing peace and hope. The practice of folding a thousand cranes, known as "senbazuru," is believed to grant a wish and has become a symbol of healing and peace, especially after World War II .

The origins of origami trace back to the 6th century when paper was introduced to Japan from China . Initially, due to the high cost of paper, origami was reserved for ceremonial purposes, such as religious rituals and gift wrapping. Over time, especially during the Edo period (1603–1868), paper became more accessible, and origami evolved into a recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages . Today, origami is not only a cherished cultural tradition but also finds applications in modern fields like architecture, engineering, and medicine, showcasing its versatility and enduring appeal