During the summer of 2022, Mr. Roque took part in the Teacher Ranger Teacher program, which allowed him to help out a site (location) run by the National Park Service. He was selected to help out the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument in New Mexico. He kept a blog (online journal) of his adventures below!
Today I arrived at the Gila Cliff Dwellings visitor center! I got to meet my supervisor who I'll be working with for the next 7 weeks. It was a long drive, so I decided to rest instead of explore the area. Tomorrow I'll have a meeting with my supervisor so I can learn what my duties (jobs) will be. I'm living in an apartment by myself near the visitor center.
Today my supervisor took me to the cliff dwellings! It was about a half-mile hike to get to there from the parking and trailhead (where a trail starts). Once we arrived, she told me the history of the cliff dwellings. The Mogollon people, an indigenous (originally there before settlers) group, built and used the cliff dwellings between 1270 - 1300. There are multiple rooms that have relics (old items) to show how the rooms were used. It was literally cool inside: it felt like air conditioning! I'd seen pictures of the cave dwellings online before, but to be there in person was amazing!
To help me learn more about the cliff dwellings, my supervisor gave me lots of books and articles. A few books are about archeology, which is the study of people from the past.
I've got a lot to learn!
Today I had the day off, so I ran errands (important trips) in the closest major town, Silver City. Driving from the Gila Cliff Dwellings to Silver City takes almost 2 hours and it's on a very windy road along mountains!
I decided to visit the local public library to get a library card (in case you didn't know, I collect library cards). Then I went to a grocery store to buy groceries that I hope will last me a few weeks. Since it takes about 4 hours to do all the driving between the cliff dwellings and Silver City, I hope I don't need to make lots of trips. One of the interesting things I noticed in town is that some of the traffic lights are sideways.
Tomorrow I start training to help the Gila Cliff Dwellings staff!
Today I shadowed (watched) the staff at the trailhead to the Gila Cliff Dwellings. In order to get to the cliff dwellings, you need to make a half-mile hike from the trailhead, which is also the closest parking. Before any visitors go on the trail, the staff give them a short orientation (starting explanation) about the rules. The most important things are to stay on the trail, don't touch the walls of the dwellings (they're over 700 years old), and don't bring any food or sweet drinks (there's a rat problem).
While at the trailhead, I got to see a herd (group) of javelina (pronounced ha-veh-lee-nuh), which is an animal that looks like a pig but is NOT a pig. Its name comes from the Spanish word for javelin or spear, since its tusks (long pointed teeth) look like javelins.
Today I shadowed the staff at the visitor's center. Most national parks have visitor's centers where you can learn more about the place you're visiting, as well as get a stamp to show you visited. I enjoy going to visitor's centers whenever I travel to better understand the location.
The visitor's center here has a small museum where you can learn about the Mogollon people and other indigenous groups. You can see real artifacts collected by archeologists and watch a movie about the cliff dwellings.
It was a fairly slow day. It might be because part of the main road to get here was closed, so people would have needed to take a detour (another path). I could also smell smoke in the air, which is from the nearby Black Fire that has been burning about 10 miles away since May.
Today I shadowed the staff at the bookstore. The bookstore is where you can not only buy books, but also lots of souvenirs. They have stuffed animals, hats, postcards, maps, t-shirts, and so much more! The book store is run by a non-profit group and the money that's raised supports the national parks.
There were a couple of thunderstorms that brought loud noise and heavy rain, but I didn't see any lightning.
Today I shadowed the staff at the cliff dwellings. I brought some old photographs from the 1950s when work was done to stabilize (keep steady) the architecture (buildings) in and around the cliff dwellings. It was interesting to see what it looked like before and after. We had a good amount of visitors today!
I have the next 3 days off, so I need to figure out what I'm going to do. I'm thinking about doing more research about the area by reading books and watching videos, and maybe doing a couple of hikes (the area around is popular for hiking in the wilderness).
Today I hiked in the areas around the cliff dwellings!
The first place I visited was the West Fork Trail. It's called "West Fork" because it follows what's known as the West Fork of the Gila River. A "fork" in this case is where something splits (separates) in two (you might have heard about a "fork in the road" where a street splits). I had to cross the Gila River (luckily there were log bridges) and enter the Gila Wilderness (a wilderness is a place where people haven't built anything). I was also on an alternate (other) route for the Continental Divide Trail (CDT), a trail that goes from Mexico to Canada.
The second place I visited was the Trail to the Past. It's what we recommend to people who might have a hard time going up the multiple stairs to the cliff dwellings. The trail is very short (only 1/4 mile) and you can see pictographs (wall paintings) and a two room cave dwelling.
The third and final place I visited was the Middle Fork Trail. As you probably guessed, this connects to the West Fork of the Gila River. This trail also crossed the Gila River, but the river had no bridges, so I got my feet wet! I could tell I was in a canyon because on both sides of me were tall cliffs.
Today I walked from the visitor's center to the bookstore (about 2 miles one way) and then back. It's currently monsoon (thunderstorms caused by winds of different temperatures) season, so we've been getting random storms. Sometimes I'll see dark clouds and hear thunder. There have been flash flood warnings the last few days, so I didn't spend too much time outside. (Sorry, no pictures today!)
Today I hiked to a place called Little Bear Canyon! (I'm not sure why it's called Little Bear Canyon.)
Since there was a chance of rain and storms in the afternoon, I headed out early in the morning. Along the trail I heard the high-pitched and loud sounds of cicadas ("seh-cay-duh"). They are these large flying insects that are about 2 inches long. When I saw dark clouds in the sky, I headed back to my car.
I drove to a store called Doc Campbell's Post. It's run by descendants (relatives) of "Doc" Campbell, who worked for the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument in the 1950s. I heard they have homemade ice cream, so I bought some. As I was at the store, it started to rain heavily. Thankfully I wasn't hiking!
Today was my first day working at the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument!
Last night there was a storm and I woke up this morning with the power out. Thankfully the power was restored (put back) by the afternoon.
My typical schedule looks like this: I have an online class I need to work on, so I work on that in the morning. Then I'm assigned at one of the locations I shadowed (see Days 4-7) for the rest of the day.
Today I helped at the trailhead to give visitors an orientation before they went to the cliff dwellings. The only pictures I took were of interesting fauna ("faw-nuh"; animals) I saw.
Tomorrow I work on figuring out an educational project for the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument!
Today I began to plan my educational project, which is the main duty (job) I have here. Over the next few weeks, I'll be working on creating the project so the park can use it in the future! Since the park goes over the history of the area well, and because I'm a science teacher, I'm planning on going over the science of the caves that the dwellings are in, specifically how they formed.
To learn as much as I could, I traveled to the cliff dwellings and took lots of pictures of the rocks and formations I saw. Then I went to the bookstore to see if there was anything on the geology (study of rocks) of the area. Next, I looked through old educational information at the main office to see what's been done before. Finally, I spent a good amount of the day doing online research.
In other news, I finally got my official Teacher Ranger Teacher uniform! It takes a while for mail to get here.
Today I met with my supervisor to go over my educational project. I plan on making a virtual 4th grade presentation that explains the cliff dwellings and does a hands-on STEM (science technology engineering math) activity that explains how the caves were formed. I'll also be introducing the Every Kid Outdoors program (which allows ALL 4th graders free access to national parks) and our Junior Ranger program (most national parks have them to earn a Junior Ranger badge).
Later on I was stationed (placed) at the trailhead and the cliff dwellings. It started to thunder and rain in the afternoon, and while I was at the cliff dwellings, I saw a bright light (from lightning) and a loud boom (from thunder). When that happens, we shelter (hide) inside the cliff dwellings so we don't get struck by lightning.
Today I worked at the visitor's center. I enjoy getting to meet people from all around. One group came all the way from Florida! Since the visitor's center is where people usually have questions, I worked on studying common questions about nearby hiking trails. One group had the same hiking book I was reading! There were some rain storms; I've noticed it's pretty common to have rain storms in the afternoon.
Today I had off: every week I work Wednesday to Saturday, and I have Sunday to Tuesday off.
I did short hikes around the area. I didn't go too far because it was a cloudy day and there was a chance of rain and a thunderstorm. Almost every day is cloudy and it almost always rains (with some thunder) in the afternoon.
One of the interesting things I saw on my hikes were pumpkins. They are NOT the Halloween ones; instead, they are large containers that hold water and are orange (they look like large inflatable pools). They are used by firefighting helicopters to quickly get water and were set up to help with the nearby wildfire (that's almost out).
Today I went to Silver City to go grocery shopping and run other errands. I didn't realize how hard it was to find a souvenir pen! I was able to find one at the Western New Mexico University bookstore. (Sorry, no pictures today!)
Today I decided to buy souvenirs from the bookstore. Since the 4th of July weekend is coming up, I wanted to make sure to buy things before they went out of stock. I bought postcards, different types of jerky (dried meat), a shirt, and a javelina stuffed animal. In the afternoon, it rained really hard and I could hear loud thunder.
I haven't taken many new pictures, but what I usually do is take pictures of interesting bugs and animals I see. I don't usually see these types of animals in California.
Today I worked at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. We had some large groups that visited, including a family reunion group of about 20 people who come annually (every year). I realized I hadn't taken pictures of myself at the cliff dwellings with my uniform, so I took a couple shots!
You might notice I have a "Junior Ranger" badge. Most national parks and monuments have Junior Ranger programs for young students (and Senior Ranger for adults!) that help you learn about the place and you can earn badges. I encourage anyone to try the fun and free program!
Today was a warm day, so I wasn't surprised to see so many lizards out. Some were at the trailhead and some were on the trial to the cliff dwellings.
Today I was so busy working on my project, I almost forgot to write a post about it! Since I'm doing research, I need to write down where I'm getting information from; this is known as a bibliography. A bibliography gives credit to people who got information before you. It took a while to find good information about the formation of the caves, but I found a report made in 2014 that has almost everything that I need to know. Once I had all the information, I began making my presentation using Pear Deck, which makes Google Slide presentations more interactive.
Today I was working at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. The only highlight I have is that I was able to find a poster that was framed in the bookstore that talks about the caves, so I borrowed it. It's starting to get busy since it's the 4th of July weekend. There will probably be a lot more people visiting the new few days.
Today I was working at the visitor's center. It was surprisingly not very busy. My supervisor said it might get busier over the new few days.
My presentation is coming along well. I'm working with another teacher to make a fun hands-on activity on canyon and cave making. It's hard for me to get supplies from the grocery store since it's a 2 hour drive one way. (Sorry, no pictures today!)
Happy Independence Day! I forgot to post on July 3, but since I didn't do anything, I figured I could combine it with July 4. The only significant events that happened July 3 were lots of heavy rain and thunderstorms. I used a technique where you count how many seconds between seeing a flash of lightning and hearing the sound of thunder, divide the seconds by 5, and it will give you how far the lightning was in miles. I think at one point there was a lightning strike about 2 miles away. Luckily I was inside my apartment the entire time.
Today I had the day off, and since I heard yesterday there were a lot of visitors, I decided to go hiking early before the crowds came. I took a trial called the Stock Bypass Loop (stock are things like cows, and bypass means to go around), which was supposed to loop me around (There are metal devices in the road called cattleguards which make it hard for cattle [cows] to cross the road). The problem was because of all the rain, the rivers have high and strong waters, and the logs that I could use to get across were moved so they weren't lost to the strong waters.
It's illegal to set off fireworks here, so hopefully there won't be anyone who decides to do that.
Today I had the day off, and I decided to go to Silver City to buy supplies for my educational project. I plan on doing an activity where students can see how the caves formed using Play-Doh, sugar cubes, and water. In addition to buying the supplies, I also visited other places.
I first went to the Silver City Museum and learned a little more about the town. One thing I learned was there was a Chinese population here because of the railroads being built (it was common for Chinese people to help build railroads).
I then ate lunch and then found a place that sells boba drinks! In California it's very easy to find boba, but I was surprised to find a place in New Mexico! My favorite flavor is taro.
Today I tested out my hands-on activity with Play-Doh, a sugar cube, and water. Tomorrow I'll add pictures. I'm glad I had enough supplies to do the activity, so now I don't have to go back to buy more things.
In the afternoon, I was at the trailhead and then at the cliff dwellings. While at the trailhead, if there's not a lot of people, one of the things that can be done is folding paper guides. The guides are an interpretive (guesses based on what has been found) tour of the cliff dwellings.
Today I spent the whole day working on my presentation. I was able to make all the slides, so now I just need to review and make sure everything looks good and works. I'm using a program called Pear Deck that makes slide presentations more interactive (being able to do something with it) and allows the presentation to be projected (put) on every student's device. After making the slides, I started making a teacher guide so any 4th grade teacher who wanted to use the slides would know what they needed to do.
Today I was at the trailhead and the cliff dwellings. I decided to take pictures of random things.
Tomorrow I'll be meeting with my supervisor so I can go over the presentation I created. Hopefully I'll be able to do the presentation with other staff later on.
Today I met with my supervisor to present my lesson. Hopefully in the next week I'll present the lesson to the staff so they can see what I created.
In the afternoon, I was in the visitor's center. There was a steady amount of people at first, but then there was a storm that rolled in and brought rain, thunder, and lightning. I was able to see some of the lightning from the building. We have storm detectors that help us figure out how far the storm is.
One of the highlights was an adult did the Junior Ranger book and received a Senior Ranger patch!
Today I had the day off. When I have days off, and I don't plan on driving anywhere, I try to get at least 10,000 steps. Walking from my apartment to the cliff dwellings is about 2.5 miles, and 10,000 steps is about 5 miles, so I can get my steps in! I usually do this in the morning since the path is all paved roads with no sidewalk, so I don't have to be there when there are lots of cars.
After coming back to the apartment, a storm rolled in, and this one was big. There was lots of heavy rain, and when I saw lightning, I heard thunder only a few seconds later (if you want to figure out how far lightning is, count how many seconds there are between the lightning flash and sound of thunder, divide the number by 5, and that's about how many miles away the lightning is).
When I do my walks, I usually don't take pictures unless there's something really interesting. Since I didn't take pictures today, I'll post some videos that I haven't posted yet.
Yesterday I decided to visit a place I had heard about from some of the staff and visitors: the Catwalk Trail. It was a 3 hour drive one way, but it was definitely worth it! The Catwalk Trail is on the western side of the Gila National Forest (I'm at the southern side) and consists of metal platforms you can walk on. It's called "The Catwalk" because it originally had a large pipe that had a piece of wood you had to balance on (like a cat). The area used to be used for mining and the pipe transported water.
I was pretty tired from my adventure yesterday, so I decided to post today since I didn't do too much today.
Today was an eventful day. I was at the trailhead and then the cliff dwellings. While at the trailhead, someone's dog got bit by a rattlesnake, and the staff went out to look for the snake and trim the grass around where it was seen. Luckily I didn't see it.
When I got to the cliff dwellings, it started to rain and thunder. I got to meet two people who were both from California! Most people are from New Mexico, Texas, or Arizona.
Today I was at the cliff dwellings and trailhead, and I got to meet a lot of teachers! It just so happened that many groups included people who either are or were teachers. There was even this family from Germany where the parents are English teachers!
When it was slow at the cliff dwellings, I decided to look for little plugs (filled-in holes) in the original wood logs. The plugs were where scientists studied the tree rings, which is known as dendrochronology. By looking at the rings, scientists can figure out how old trees are. The trees are over 700 years old, which is how we know that the structures are about 700 years old.
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings, and the highlight of today was the heat. It was a very sunny day with little clouds. Whenever you're out on a hot day, it's important to have plenty of water and to protect yourself from the sun using sunscreen. I'd also recommend wearing a wide-brim hat and sunglasses.
Since I didn't take any pictures, here is a video of a western ribbon snake I saw when I was at the Catwalk (on Day 30). In the video I call it the wrong name.
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings (it seems like I'm at those places most of the time). Just like yesterday, it was a pretty hot day, with the high in the mid 90s. Today's highlight was getting to meet a visitor who was an archeologist. They told me about how similar the structures are to others in the Southwest. It's always nice to learn new things.
Speaking of new things, one of the rangers told me about a pictograph on one of the walls that are inverted (opposite) handprints. Instead of putting paint on the hand and putting it on the wall, the hand was put on the wall and paint was sprayed on the hand and wall. Do you see them?
Today I had the day off and decided to do a walk early in the morning. Today's high was about 97 degrees Fahrenheit, so walking early in the morning helped me beat the heat. A lot of parks that get a lot of sun recommend going early in the morning or later in the day to avoid the sunniest times of the day, between 10am - 2pm.
Since I didn't take any pictures today, I'll show you pictures from a trip I took last summer to a different park: Pinnacles National Park. This park is one of my favorites because you get to walk through caves formed from fallen rocks. It's about a 1.5 hour drive south of Milpitas.
Today I went to explore the nearby Lake Roberts and do a trail called the Purgatory Chasm Trail. It started off as a typical hike, but then you get to a small canyon that you hike in. The rocks looked very similar to the Gila Conglomerate at the cliff dwellings. The canyon was rocky so it was hard to find a good place to step.
After doing the hike, I did some geocaching. Geocaching is where people hide containers, then put the location online, and finally other people look for the containers. It's like an outdoor scavenger hunt.
Today I stayed in the apartment to stay cool! It's been pretty hot the last few days, so I stayed indoors so I wouldn't sweat too much.
Today I'll show you pictures from another national park I visited last summer: Yosemite National Park. It's a large park with lots of different nature activities. On one day, my girlfriend and I went to the Mariposa Grove, which is where there is currently a fire burning nearby. There were huge sequoia trees! Hopefully the fire doesn't destroy too many of the trees.
Today I let the staff know that I'll be presenting my project next Thursday! I'm excited for them to be able to experience the project I worked on for the park. I think we'll also have a potluck that day to celebrate the last days of myself and another volunteer (who is also a teacher).
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. The highlight of the day was seeing multiple lightning strikes from the cliff dwellings. I usually hear thunder, but I rarely get to see lightning, and it was frequent! The strikes happened almost every 30 seconds. Luckily I was far from where they were and I was protected by the caves.
Today I was at the trailhead, cliff dwellings, and visitor's center. There weren't any highlights from today, so I'll show more pictures from the trip to Yosemite (Day 38). There are lots of places and trails to go on in Yosemite. There are also campsites that you can go to and spend the night in the park.
On this day, my girlfriend and I did a hike to a waterfall called Vernal Fall. We decided to keep hiking and travel to another waterfall called Nevada Fall. We kept going higher and higher, which gave us good views from above.
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. While I was at the trailhead, we found a bug that we hadn't seen before: a ten-lined June beetle. You can probably see why it's called "ten-lined."
At the cliff dwellings, I decided to look for more plugs in the wood (see Day 33). I was able to find a few more.
Last night I was invited by one of the volunteers to watch what she does with moths at night. The volunteer sets up UV (ultraviolet) lights against a white sheet and waits for moths to show up. Then she takes pictures of them! At night, lots of different bugs show up. I was able to see lots of moths that I'd never seen before. It was an awesome experience!
She told me it's National Moth Week, where anyone (including you) can participate in citizen science (where people can help real scientists with projects). I enjoy participating in citizen science projects because they're usually easy to do and I know I'm helping scientists. There are lots of citizen science projects that you can do!
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. There was a flood watch, but it only rained a little bit and there was only one boom of thunder the entire day.
Today I got a unique opportunity to go with my supervisor and a film crew to film the cliff dwellings from the opposite side of the canyon. The cliff dwellings are on the northern part of the canyon, and we hiked on the southern part. It was amazing to see the cliff dwellings from a different perspective (point of view).
I have one more week before I head back to California!
Today I had off and stayed at the apartment all day. It rained pretty hard in the afternoon, the most it's rained in some time. There was also some thunder and lightning: one strike was so close, it shook the apartment with a big boom.
As a side project, I've been working on a special type of geocache (see Day 37) for the national monument. It's called an EarthCache and there is no physical container placed. Instead, the coordinates take you somewhere to learn about a geology lesson. Since I researched the geology of the cliff dwellings as my main project, I figured this side project would work out well. (Sorry, no pictures today!)
Today I went to Las Cruces and visited the Museum of Nature & Science. It was a free museum with exhibits (displays) about animals that either live or lived around Las Cruces. There were also smaller exhibits about space, lights, and fossils. It was awesome to see some animals that live around the area!
I went to buy some ingredients to make pico de gallo salsa for the potluck we're having Thursday, which is also when I'll be doing my presentation.
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. It rained a bit and there was some thunder and lightning, but luckily it didn't last long.
Since I didn't take pictures today, I've decided to talk about a different type of park: state parks! Aside from national parks and monuments, states have parks that are run by the state instead of the country. You can get a pass to visit California state parks from your local library! I borrowed one before and visited Castle Rock State Park in Santa Cruz County. There were interesting rock formations that people like to climb.
Today I got to present my project to the staff! It was the first time I did the presentation to an actual group and everyone enjoyed it. I'm planning on doing this presentation this year with all my 4th grade classes so they can see what I did over the summer.
It was also the last day for one of the volunteers, so we celebrated with a potluck (where everyone brings some food) and cake (since it was also her birthday). It was also a goodbye celebration for me since I'm leaving on Sunday.
Today I was at the trailhead and cliff dwellings. The biggest highlight of the day was seeing a charter bus come to drop off students. I had always thought that it'd be extremely difficult for a school bus to come since the roads were so curved, but I guess it's not impossible. The bus probably took its time around sharp corners.
I'd like to give a shout out to the maintenance team here. The group I worked with was the interpretation team, who works with the public and educates them. There's also a maintenance team, who works to make sure everything runs smoothly behind the scenes. They're mowing lawns, cleaning bathrooms, maintaining the trails, and even doing little repairs at the housing. I appreciate everything they do, since they don't get the typical recognition that the park rangers get.
Tomorrow is my last day working!
Today is my last day volunteering at the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument! It's been a fantastic experience getting to be at a National Park Service site for the summer and experiencing a new place. I got to learn so many new things thanks to the program. I encourage everyone reading this to find some time to spend outdoors, even if it's just in your front yard. Nature is all around us and we learn by observing and asking questions.
I hope you've enjoyed reading my blog! Now it's time for me to start cleaning my apartment so it's ready for the next person to use!