To have meaningful and productive conversations about identity, we have to understand how we ourselves are positioned. The information and activities below are intended to help give you language and context to articulate your identity.
Personal Identity is our identity as an individual‐including our personal characteristics, history, personality, name, and other characteristics that make us unique and different from other individuals.
Identity wheels are a way of identifying various aspects of our identities, some of which we might think about a lot and some of which we might never consciously think about.
The wheel below has different sections, each labeled with one of the following Personal Identity categories:
Birth Order - where you fall in the birth order of your siblings
Favorite Music - type of music you prefer
A talent you are proud of - some ability you have, usually something not everyone can do
Favorite Movie - movie you currently like the most
Favorite Book - book you currently like the most
Personality Trait - a defining characteristic, such as "adventurous" or "imaginative"
Favorite Hobby - activity you do for fun and/or relaxation
Favorite Food - food you currently like the most
Number of Siblings - number of your parents' children (can include half or step siblings if you consider them part of your immediate family)
Favorite Clothing - item of clothing you currently enjoy wearing the most
You can either download the PDF of the wheel worksheet or you can simply make a list for yourself. The goal of the activity is for you to come up with a word or phrase to describe how you identify in that category. This is not an exhaustive list, so if there are categories which you consider to be part of your Personal Identity but were not included, feel free to list them for yourself.
Social Identity is a term used to describe the ways in which we characterize ourselves and understand who we are, based on the groups defined within society to which we belong. One of the most salient differences between Personal Identity and Social Identity is our that Social Identities have a more direct connection to our status and legal rights in society.
For the purposes of this course, when we use the term "Identity" we are referring to Social Identity rather than Personal Identity.
Just as with the Personal Identity wheel you just completed, the wheel below has different sections, each labeled with one of the following Social Identity categories:
Socioeconomic class - economic position in society, including financial resources and level of education (working class, affluent, etc.)
Race - group identified as distinct from other groups because of supposed physical or genetic traits shared by the group (Asian, Black, White, etc.)
Ethnicity - group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, etc. (Korean, Nigerian, Irish, etc.)
Gender - someone's understanding of themselves as a man, woman, non-binary person, or another gender entirely, often associated with appearance and behavior (woman, gender fluid, etc.)
Sexual orientation - one's tendencies of sexual attraction (Gay, Straight, Queer, etc.)
Assigned sex - category assigned at birth based on the appearance of external reproductive organs (male, female, etc.); NOTE: when a person's current Gender matches the sex they were assigned at birth, that is referred to as being cis-gendered
Nationality - country of origin (Pakistan, United States, etc.)
First language - language one grew up speaking most often (Spanish, Tagalog, etc.)
Age - number of years passed since birth (23 years old, etc.)
Ability - power or capacity to do something physically, mentally, and/or emotionally (currently able bodied, hearing impaired, autistic, etc.)
Religion/spirituality - set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe (Muslim, Buddhist, Christian, etc.)
You can either download the PDF of the wheel worksheet or you can simply make a list for yourself. The goal of the activity is for you to come up with a word or phrase to describe how you identify in that category. This is not an exhaustive list, so feel free to add any category you feel is important to your Social Identity.
Looking at your completed wheels (or lists), which identities were terms you already associate with your sense of who you are? Which identities took more time to identify or felt less important to your sense of self? Which of your identities do you think other people notice most often?
To help us understand how our identities influence our experiences and opportunities, it is helpful to think about the concept of intersectionality, which argues that classifications such as gender, race, class, and others cannot be examined in isolation from one another; they interact and intersect in individuals’ lives, in society, in social systems, and are mutually constitutive. For example, a Black woman in America does not experience gender inequalities in exactly the same way as a White woman, nor racial oppression identical to that experienced by a Black man. Each race and gender intersection produces a qualitatively distinct life.
Phenomenons such as racism and sexism operate on multiple levels:
Individual - Biases and prejudices held by an individual person, influences their individual behavior
Cultural - Messages sent in popular media (TV, music, etc.) that perpetuate biases and stereotypes
Institutional - policies and practices at the institutional level which create different outcomes for different groups, benefitting the dominant group and disadvantaging non-dominant groups
Focusing on just one of these levels gives us an incomplete picture and ineffective solutions.