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"Loose parts are natural or synthetic found, bought, or upcycled materials that children can move, manipulate, control, and change within their play. Alluring and captivating, loose parts capture children's curiousity, give free reign to their imagination, and motivate learning" (Daly and Beloglovsky 2014)
Using loose parts at home can be very easy. Items like bottle caps, rocks, nuts and bolts, washers, corks, buttons, beads, shells, cups.. the list goes on. The objective is to allow them to use them open-endedly: meaning, let them use them however they want to express whatever they want.
Below, you will find an article regarding the theory of loose parts and some ideas for how to use them at home.
Using loose parts is a great way to do pre-math skills like measurement. Using different objects to measure the length of an object help build those skills. Here you can see the stones are being used to see how long the string is.
What other materials can you use to measure objects at home?
Allow children to use different materials to create the things they are interested in. Here, you can see a provocation was added to show the different parts of an Ant. Then, the teacher allowed the child to be as creative as the child desired.
Print or draw a picture, place it for provocation, provide children with intentional loose parts, and see what they make.
With loose parts, children are able to openly express their ideas as well as mimic patterns. Both creative expression and mathematical skills.
Print or draw a pattern (above the children are using mandalas). Provide children with intentional loose parts, and allow them to create their own creations.
With all of the recent rain, mud play is easy to come by. But did you know that mud play actually has very positive social-emotional benefits for young children?
By allowing children to create their own mud kitchen, parents and teachers invite children to recreate their understanding of the world and work cooperatively with others (of course math, science, and motor skills are deeply at work too).
"Including diverse materials in the mud kitchen sparks dramatic play. Adding real kitchen tools inspires cooking and baking. Incorporating other natural materials such as leaves, flower petals, sand, and chalk dust invites more creativity. (Scraping a chalk stick against the edge of a pan creates small flakes of chalk dust. Adding this to mud is magical because it colors the mud for a brief moment!) Encouraging children to name their new flavors of ice cream, pies, or other creations extends the creativity as well" (Jennifer Leeper Miller, M.S).
Allow children the opportunity to investigate what they are growing. Have them describe it by using all of their senses: What do they see, how does it feel, does it have a smell, does it make a sound, is it edible?
Children are natural explorers. They are curious about how things work and growing plants is a great way to include natural science in your home. Not only can you plant from seed, but there are may foods that you can regrow. Above, you will see carrots, but have you tried celery, potatoes, lettuce, or even onions? Allow children to document their investigations. Use a journal or just paper to draw it, write it and document the change.
Do you dread going to the grocery store with your child in fear of the tantrum that may develop in aisle 3 when you're trying find the right kind of peanut butter? Here are a few strategies to fight off the Chunky vs. Extra Creamy tears.
When preparing to get ready to go to the grocery store, engage your children in the preparation process. This allows for their minds to be aware of what to expect. Allow them to make the list with you (even if it is just scribble on the page - that is a pre-writing stage).
Once you get to the store, refer back to the list often. This allows the child to be reminded of the agreement that was made prior to going to the store, and if the agreement was made, it can be helpful to refer back to it to see what is next on the list (rather than the more 'attractive' looking items on the shelves).
As you are going through the store, continuously engage with your children in all aspects of the shopping experience. IE: when getting a bunch of bananas, count with them how many bananas are connected together. Give them the proper vocabulary by showing and identifying the items. Did you know a bunch of bananas is actually called a "hand" of bananas and each singular banana is a "finger"?