1 - Stop
The first "move" is the most straightforward. When you open a new source, ask yourself:
1) Do I know this source, the reputation, reliability, and credibility? If you cannot say "yes" to these questions, continue to the second "move".
2) When you begin the fact checking process, it's easy to get distracted by all the information you find. You may want to "stop", remind yourself of your purpose or intent, then determine how to proceed.
2 - Investigate
The basic idea of this "move" is simple: Know what you are reading / viewing before taking time to read / view it. Who published the material? What is their connection to the topic? Is there a reason to trust (or suspect) this source? Can you confirm the information in other sources?
Open new tabs and conduct quick searches on Google, Wikipedia, or some of the fact checker sites linked below to scrutinize your source.
Tricks & Tips in Action
Open a new tab and search, "who is..." or "what is..."?
Read about the source from others, NOT what the source states about themselves.
For example, look up "17 Sustainable Development Goals".
Read what Wikipedia relays about the source.
Determine your confidence in the source but looking at their PURPOSE and INTENTIONS.
Still not sure? Move on to the next step.
3 - Find Better Coverage
Take a moment to look at other coverage of the same claims, noting sources you've already deemed reliable. Scan multiple sources and seek a consensus. What facts and claims are you able to verify from a variety of sources?
4 - Trace Claims &
Connect to Your Original Context
Thinking about context is essential to considering what you find on the Internet. "In some cases...trace the claim, quote, or media back to the source, so you can see it in its original context and get a sense if the version you saw was accurately presented." What has been truncated, stripped away, or removed from what you are reading or viewing? What is the full context of the event, claim, video, etc.?
Context matters!
Return to the original quote, image, video, etc. and consider the context.
Avoid Group Think!
Seek a variety of perspectives in order to avoid confirmation bias.