Visual arts–based interventions use hands-on creative art-making - such as drawing, painting, collage, sculpture, mixed media, or digital art - as a structured or semi-structured activity to support therapeutic goals. These contexts create meaningful and motivating tasks that allow children to express ideas, emotions, and stories through multimodal means.
What does the Research Say about Visual Arts-Based Interventions?
Art creates natural, motivating opportunities for peer interaction - Collaborative art tasks naturally increase reciprocal social interactions, allowing for authentic, purpose-driven communication (Boster et al., 2021; Lee et al., 2024)
Strength and interest-based art activities remove communication pressure and create safe, motivating environments for social growth - when students feel motivated and competent at a task, they are more likely to initiate, respond, and maintain communicative interactions (Boster et al., 2021; Lee et al., 2024)
Art naturally supports joint-attention, problem solving, and shared meaning making - collaborative creation requires joint planning, clarifying messages, repairing misunderstandings, and sequencing steps (Boster et al., 2021)
Art allows SLPs to reduce prompting and promote authentic, self-directed communication - Interactions emerge naturally through collaborative task demands and did not require adult prompting (Boster et al., 2021; Lee et al., 2024)
References
Boster, J. B., McCarthy, J. W., Benigno, J. P., Ottley, J., Spitzley, A. M., & Montgomery, J. (2021). Increasing reciprocal social interactions using collaborative art activities: An intervention for children with complex communication needs and their peers. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 24(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2021.1965217
Edwards, B. M., Smart, E., King, G., Curran, C. J., & Kingsnorth, S. (2018). Performance and visual arts-based programs for children with disabilities: A scoping review focusing on psychosocial outcomes. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(4), 574–585. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1503734
Lee, E. A., Milbourn, B., Afsharnejad, B., Chitty, E., Jannings, A., Kealy, R., McWhirter, T., & Girdler, S. (2024). ‘We are all bringing, like a unique sort of perspective’: The core elements of a strengths‐based Digital Arts Mentoring Program for autistic adolescents from the perspective of their mentors. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 71(6), 998–1014. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12980