The interprofessional team can vary a lot depending on the setting and who's available. It may include:
SLPs to support pragmatic language and communication goals (Reading et al., 2015)
Theater instructors or professionals to teach acting and improvisation techniques
Special educators to support behavior and inclusion
Psychologists to assist with socio-emotional goals (Corbett et al., 2010)
OTs to reinforce sensory regulation techniques
Paraprofessionals/peer mentors to scaffold skills in rehearsals (Wu et al., 2020)
The actual makeup of the interprofessional team may vary, but the most important thing is having a professional who is comfortable with the children and supporting the group in learning!
With the time and resources, large-scale theater productions have been executed to benefit students with deficits along with their neurotypical peers. Programming may include:
Full school theater productions that allow for modifications to include neurodiverse accessibility (Reading et al., 2015)
Summer theater camps set up with full week (or longer) rehearsal and performance at the end (Corbett et al., 2014)
School-wide drama clubs or electives
Community theater partnerships and participation
District-level programs focused on theater and communication
If a large-scale production is not feasible, students can still reap the benefits of theater-based instruction in small groups or individually. Programming could include:
SLP-led small group theater play
Could include role assignment, scripts, improvisation, rehearsal, and performance, just on a smaller scale
1:1 sessions utilizing role-play to work on social-problem solving
Short script scenes
Watching and mimicking videos of puppets or theater productions
Acting games focused on an emotion-based situation
Puppet acting to allow taking on a role
Can be implemented:
During school hours (Reading et al., 2015)
After-school clubs
Summer camp programs (Corbett et al., 2014)
Early intervention settings (Wu et al., 2020)
Community clinics
Small intervention settings
Quantitative:
Improvements in social communication assessments (Corbett et al., 2010; Reading et al., 2015)
Changes in emotional recognition in cues (Corbett et al., 2010)
Frequency of initiations, responses, and peer interactions
Qualitative:
Parent/teacher reports
Observation logs
Behavioral coding through video (Corbett et al., 2014)
Observing participation and expressive production (Wu et al., 2020)
References:
Corbett, B. A., Gunther, J. R., Comins, D., Price, J., Ryan, N., Simon, D., Schupp, C. W., & Rios, T. (2010). Brief report: Theatre as therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(4), 505–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1064-1
Corbett, B. A., Key, A. P., Qualls, L., Fecteau, S., Newsom, C. R., Coke, C., & Yoder, P. (2014). Improvement in social deficits in autism spectrum disorders using a theatre-based, peer-mediated intervention. Autism Research, 7(1), 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1341
da Cruz, G. S., Deschamps, L. M., Blas, H. F., & de Oliveira, A. M. (2022). Theater activities: Contributions to pragmatic development in children’s language. CEFAC, 24(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-2724.2022v34i3e51726
McDonald, N. M., Hartmann, K., & Corbett, B. A. (2022). Performance- and theater-based interventions for supporting social cognition and social communication in autistic youth: A review and theoretical synthesis. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9, 295–310. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750763
Reading, J., Reading, R., Padgett, R., Pryor, S., & Edwards, J. (2015). The use of theatre to develop social and communication behaviors for students with autism. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 5(1), 1–20. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/ccom_papers/article/1140
Wu, X., Lou, Y., Lin, C., & Chang, H. (2020). Early intervention for children with intellectual and developmental disability using drama therapy techniques. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 97, 103544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104689