Learn in-depth about the qualifications and associations in Malaysia for Nutritionists and Dietitians, the dietary guidelines, and how they differ from Australian guidelines.
Step 1: Is your qualification recognised?
Dietitian qualifications are recognised in Malaysia if you:
Obtained a 4 year integrated undergraduate degree in dietetics or equivalent from accredited programmes locally or overseas with proof of having done Dietetics Internship Training as the following:
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Dietetics or
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Nutrition & Dietetics,
or;
Obtained integrated postgraduate degree or Master degree in Dietetics with proof of having done Dietetics Internship Training,
or;
Has a postgraduate Diploma with proof of having done Dietetics Internship Training.
As of February 2023, no information on regulatory bodies for nutritionists in Malaysia can be found.
Step 2: Are there any professional associations that offer support?*
It is a professional body that represents dietitians in Malaysia, aiming to be the advocators of nutrition and dietetics for the health and well-being of the nation.
*The information was collected in February 2023, and is subject to change.
There may be some differences between Australia's dietary guidelines and your intended country of practice.
Malaysia's Food Pyramid is shown below, along with the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (AGHE) as a comparison. Do take note of the key differences between the two guides!
Key differences compared to AGHE
Recommended servings are listed for each food group.
Tubers are grouped in “rice, other cereals, whole grain cereal-based products” food group.
Legumes are only listed in the “fish, poultry/eggs/meat” food group.
Last date guideline was reviewed/updated:
2021
Date accessed:
02/2023
Language:
Infographic available in English and Bahasa Malaysia
Key evidence that influence the food recommendation:
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019
Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI) 2017
Are there modified versions for certain major cultural groups?
None identified
Key evidence that influence recommendations:
National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019
Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI) 2017
Guiding Principles:
Eat a variety of foods from the five food groups within the recommended servings.
Achieve and maintain a healthy body weight and be physically active every day.
Cook nutritious foods at home more often and choose healthier options when eating out.
Reduce intake of foods high in fat and limit intake of saturated fat, salt, sauces, flavour enhancers, and sugar in foods and beverages.
Drink plenty of water daily.
Consume safe and clean foods and beverages.
Make effective use of nutrition information on food labels.
The following information can also be found in the dietary guidelines:
Food safety
Free sugar and salt consumption
Saturated fat consumption
BMI/weight recommendations/range
Physical activity
“Vegetables” food group: 1 serving =
Cooked leafy or starchy vegetables or beans, ½ cup
Raw leafy vegetables, 1 cup
Vegetable juice, with pulp,no sugar added, ½ glass
“Fruits” food group: 1 serving =
Medium-sized fruit, 1 piece
Large-sized fruit, ½ piece
Fruit juice,with pulp & without added sugar, ½ glass
“Rice, other cereals, wholegrain cereals-based products and tubers” food group: 1 serving =
Cooked rice, 1 cup
Wet or Soaked noodles, 1 - 1½ cups
Bread, 2 square slices
Potatoes, 2 medium-sized
“Legumes, nuts and seeds” food group: 1 serving =
Cooked beans, 1- 1½ cups
Peanuts/almonds/cashews nuts, 10pcs
Seeds, 2 dessert spoons
“Fish and seafood” food group: 1 serving =
Medium-sized fish, 1 piece
Small-sized fish, 2 pieces
Prawn, 12 pieces
Squid, 1 medium-sized piece
“Poultry, meat and egg” food group: 1 serving =
Beef, raw, 1 palm size
Chicken, drumstick/thigh, without bone, raw, 1 piece
Chicken breast, without skin, raw, ½ medium-sized piece
Egg, 2 whole pieces
“Milk & milk products” food group: 1 serving =
Milk, 1 glass
Processed cheese, 2 slices
Yoghurt, natural/ fat free/ low fat, 2 pots
Yoghurt, Greek style, 1 pot
*Note: 1 rice scoop = 50g ; 1 teaspoon(tsp) = 5ml ; 1 tablespoon(tbsp) = 15ml; 1 glass = 250ml ; 1 dessert spoon (dsp) = 10ml ; 1 cup = 200ml
Modified Versions for Subpopulation Groups at Different Ages or Life Stages
Breastfeeding, kids, teens, prime years, golden years and individuals with specific conditions
Malaysian Dietary Guidelines (MDG) for Children and Adolescents
Other Resources