Issue 1 Key Understandings
By the end of this Issue, you will be able to understand:
Citizenship is varied and complex.
Government is a political institution with important functions and roles to govern.
Different groups of people in society have differing needs, interests and priorities, and experience unequal sharing of costs. Managing these differences often requires trade-offs to be made.
Both citizens and government can play complementary roles in working for the good of society.
Issue 1 National Exam Questions (SRQ7)
Do you agree that it is more challenging for a government to manage the competing needs and interests of citizens than to strengthen citizens' sense of belonging? Explain your answer. (O-level 2020)
For the good of Singapore society, do you think it is more important for the government to maintain internal order or to provide goods and services for the public? Explain your answer. (O-level 2023)
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Describe the four attributes shaping citizenship;
Understand what a representative democracy is;
Understand what a ‘right’ and a ‘responsibility’ is.
Learning Resources
1: Citizenship classpoint slides & reading worksheet
Ch 1 SRQ7 Essay lesson video
Issue 1 SRQ Notes
Ch 1 Reading Worksheet by Zhihan (3F)
Ch 1 Mindmap by Tasneem (3E)
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Describe the three functions of government: Legislative, Executive, Judiciary;
Describe the three roles of government: maintaining law and order, ensuring economic and social wellbeing, promoting national interests;
Explain how the functions and roles of government work for the good of society.
Learning Resources
2: Role of Government classpoint slides & reading worksheet
Ch 2 SRQ7 Essay lesson video
Issue 1 SRQ Notes
Ch 2 Reading Worksheet by Tze Yong (3F)
Ch 2 Mindmap by Miko (3F)
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Understand the concept of "trade-off": decision to sacrifice A to achieve B;
Explain why it is a challenge for the government to manage the different types of trade-offs: differing needs, differing priorities, unequal sharing of costs;
Explain the principles by which the government makes trade-offs: having good leadership, anticipating change and staying relevant, a stake for everyone, practising meritocracy.
Learning Resources
3: Tradeoffs and Principles of Governance classpoint slides & reading worksheet
Ch 3 SRQ7 Essay lesson video
Issue 1 SRQ Notes
Ch 3 Reading Worksheet by Daisy (3F)
Ch 3 Mindmap by Lincoln (3E)
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
Understand the concept of "good of society": improving the livelihood and welfare of everyone, in a sustainable and direct way;
Describe the three actions that improve the good of society: meeting society's needs, participating in public decision-making, and creating a sense of belonging;
Explain how individuals, community groups, and the government each contribute and collaborate for the good of society.
Learning Resources
4: Good of Society classpoint slides & reading worksheet
Ch 4 SRQ7 Essay lesson video
Issue 1 SRQ Notes
Ch 4 Reading Worksheet by Esther (3E)
Ch 4 Mindmap by Kristan (3E)