Our Education System's Multiple Pathways
Full Subject-based Banding (FSBB)
Singapore’s education pathways have grown far beyond what past generations experienced—offering more flexibility, opportunities, and ways to nurture every child’s strengths.
Watch the video below to see how these options can shape your journey, then explore the rest of our site for an overview of the different post-secondary educational institutes you can look forward to studying at.
With Full SBB, students learn each subject at the level (G1, G2 or G3) that best caters to their overall strengths, interests and learning needs. Under FSBB, there will no longer be separate Express, N(A), and N(T) streams and students will sit for a common Singapore-Cambridge Secondary Education Certificate (SEC) instead.
The FSBB post-secondary admission pathways are summarized in the infographic below and apply to cohorts graduating from 2028 onwards.
Overview of Post-Secondary Educational Institutes (PSEI)
Institute of Technical Education (ITE)
The ITEs are Singapore's principal provider of career and technical education. It's three campuses offer a range of hands-on courses with in-depth industry exposure that prepares students for work in key growth areas in Singapore's economy.
Admissions Exercises
(2025-2026)
N level students:
JIE-H (DPP) : 2-year Higher Nitecs-> mapped poly course
JIE- E: 4-year Higher Nitec with Enhanced Foundation programme.
O level students:
JIE O: 2-year Higher Nitec
Junior Colleges (JC) & Millenia Institute (MI)
JCs and the MI provide a two-year and three-year pre-university course respectively, that prepares students for the GCE A-Level examinations.
They offer a rigorous academic curriculum in a structured setting, nurturing students for university studies in a wide range of disciplines.
(2025-2026)
Polytechnics
Polytechnics offer three-year diploma programmes that blend theory with practical skills, preparing students for careers in diverse industries or for further studies.
Their industry-relevant training, internships, and applied learning approach equip graduates with job-ready competencies.
Admissions Exercises
(2025-2026)
NA level students:
Poly Foundation Programme (PFP): 1x Foundation Year + 3-year Diploma
O level students:
JAE-Poly: 3-year Diploma
Arts Institutes
(Nafa & Laselle)
Singapore’s arts institutions, such as the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) and LASALLE College of the Arts, specialise in creative education.
They offer diplomas and degrees in fields like design, media, performing arts, and fine arts, nurturing talent for the arts and creative industries.
Admissions Exercises
(2025-2026)
NA level students:
NAFA Foundation Programme+ 3-year Diploma
O level students:
Have a go at MySkillsFuture's new FSBB Pathway Navigator to chart your post-secondary school journey and explore admissions criteria for each Post Secondary Education Institute (PSEI)!
Try SchoolFinder to explore individual PSEI profiles and programmes!
Experiment with Coursefinder to examine and compare aggregate types across the different PSEI admission exercises!
Changes to Institute of Technical Education (ITE) pathway (from 2026; 2028)
ITE is transitioning all its Nitec courses to the enhanced three-year curricular structure leading directly to a Higher Nitec certification. ITE will continue to monitor the outcomes of this implementation, and is on track to complete the transition by Academic Year 2026.
Starting from the Academic Year 2028:
The admission requirements for entry to 3-year Higher Nitec courses will be set at G1.
The admission requirements for direct entry into 2-year Higher Nitec courses will be set at G2.
Students taking a combination of G3 and G2 subjects can apply for 2-year Higher Nitec with ELMAB3 aggregate score of 19 points or less.
Changes to Junior College (JC) and Millennia Institute (MI) admission criteria (from 2028)
From the 2028 Joint Admissions Exercise (JAE), the JC admission criteria will be adjusted from L1R5 ≤ 20 to L1R4 ≤ 16. This reduces the number of subjects required for JC admission from six to five, allowing students to have greater flexibility to adjust their curriculum load by offering one fewer subject, and to use the freed-up time to strengthen their development of 21st Century Competencies and pursue other interests.
The admission criteria will continue to be based on G3 subjects to ensure students can cope with the academic rigour of the A-Level curriculum. The computation of the L1R4 aggregate continues to require three subjects from both the Mathematics/Science and Humanities subject groups. This ensures that students have an adequate foundation in the disciplines.
Millennia Institute (MI)'s L1R4 subject requirements will also be updated to require three subjects from both the Mathematics/Science and Humanities subject groups, with the qualifying threshold remaining at 20.
MOE will lower the cap on bonus points from a maximum of four points to three points for JC/MI admission.
Changes to polytechnic pathway (from 2026; 2028)
Starting from the Academic Year 2024 intake, the PFP has been expanded to allow a wider group of students to benefit from a practice-based preparatory pathway to a polytechnic education, while ensuring that they are able to cope with the curriculum, by:
Relaxing the grade requirement of two 'Best' subjects in ELMAB3 (English Language, Mathematics, Best 3 subjects), from G2 Grade 3 to Grade 4.
While retaining ELMAB3 (English Language, Mathematics, Best 3 subjects) at a raw aggregate score of 12 points of better (excluding CCA bonus points); and the subject requirements for English Language and 'Relevant' subjects.
Starting from the Academic Year 2026 intake, admissions to the PFP will be restructured to a cluster-based approach:
Students in the PFP can enter one of three key broad clusters: (i) Sciences (ii) Design, Engineering & Technology or (iii) Humanities, Art, Media and Business, before posting to a specific diploma course based on their interest and PFP performance.
Diploma-specific admission will apply for the Diploma in Nursing, Diploma in Early Childhood Development & Education and Diploma in Tamil Studies with Early Education.
Starting from the Academic Year 2028 intake, the PFP will be expanded to also allow students taking G3 subjects, or a mix of G2 and G3 subjects to access PFP by mapping their G3 grade to the G2 equivalent – thus removing the current stream-based admission which is limited to today's N(A) students.
For admission to Polytechnic Year 1, starting from the Academic Year 2028 intake,
students can offer one [B] subject taken at either G2 or G3 in their ELR2B2 aggregate score.
The remaining four subjects must continue to be offered at G3 to ensure that students can cope with the academic rigour in the polytechnics. Students who offer both [B] subjects at G3 will have their [B] subject with a lower grade mapped from G3 to G2.
Correspondingly, the net aggregate cut-off for admission to Polytechnic Year 1 will be adjusted from 26 points to 22 points. For Nursing courses, the net aggregate cut-off for admission will be adjusted from 28 points to 24 points.
Option of a fifth year in secondary school (from 2028)
The option of a fifth year in secondary school will continue to be available for eligible students to pace their learning and take subjects at a more demanding level to access more post-secondary pathways.
Students will be eligible for the fifth year if they meet either one of the following criteria:
3 or more G3 Passes, and not qualify for JC/MI/Poly Year 1
Students do not qualify for admission to Polytechnic Year 1 if they fail to meet the minimum entry requirements for any polytechnic diploma courses or if their net ELR2B2 aggregate score is 23 points or higher (after accounting for CCA bonus points).
2 or fewer G3 Passes, and attain a gross ELMAB3 ≤ 21, ELB3 ≤ 14 or MAB3 ≤ 14, computed at G2
Students will need at least Grade 5 at G2 for all subjects used in computation of aggregate.
Only students with a gross ELMAB3 (at least Grade 5 for all subjects computed at G2) of 19 points or better can offer all their subjects at G3 in the fifth year.
Trace the different pathways these students took in this interactive Schoobag.edu.sg feature, and let them show you the different directions and possibilities, across ITE, poly and JC!
What are Aptitude-based Admissions (ABA)?
ABA allows students to apply for and receive conditional offers for admission to the various post -secondary institutions prior to receiving their final grades at the national exams.
This allows greater flexibility to select and admit students based on their aptitude, interests and strengths, apart from academic grades, thus allowing a wider range of talents to be recognized.
ITE, Polytechnics, Junior Colleges and Arts Institutions each have their own ABA exercises and criteria. Check out the different links under the 'Post-sec pathways and admissions' tab for more info.