A flipped classroom is a teaching approach in which the traditional order of learning is reversed ("flipped").
Instead of listening to lectures during class and doing homework afterward:
Before class: Students learn the basic concepts on their own by watching videos, reading materials, or completing short online lessons.
During class: The teacher guides students through discussions, problem-solving activities, group work, projects, and practical exercises. Students can ask questions and receive immediate feedback.
Traditional classroom
In class: Teacher explains photosynthesis.
At home: Students complete worksheets as homework.
Flipped classroom
At home: Students watch a 10-minute video about photosynthesis.
In class: Students perform experiments, discuss concepts, and solve questions with the teacher's guidance.
Students learn at their own pace before class.
More class time is available for active learning and interaction.
Teachers can provide individual support to students who need help.
Encourages critical thinking, collaboration, and engagement.
Students must prepare before coming to class.
Access to technology (internet and devices) is often required.
Teachers need time to prepare quality learning materials.