Students work on MCP units for only the middle 30-40 minutes of my 80-minute class - we start and end the class with 15-30 minutes of group learning - it is almost always fine with me if a student chooses to work independently for most of their self-paced time. However, collaboration is definitely encouraged and enabled in a few ways -
Audio Splitters: I have plenty of these available for students to use when working through the Instructional Video with a partner and/or on audio Practice activities.
Practice: Each of the 9 activities on my Practice Choice Board indicates whether the activity can be done independently or with a partner or both ways. For activities that can be done with a partner, I further indicate whether this can be collaborative or competitive or both.
Note about competition: This option has proven to be an effective way to get students to repeat a quick practice activity they already did independently. For example, two students might pull up the Lock-Breaker practice simultaneously on their own Chromebooks, say “Uno, Dos, Tres, Vámonos!”, and then race to open all the locks!
Mastery Check Revision: I frequently pair a student who was successful on the Mastery Check to re-work through it with a student who will reassess with another version.
Synthesis Games: One motivator for my students to stay engaged with the self-paced work is knowing that we frequently come back together to play a collaborative game based on the content of these lessons! In the picture, small groups are working to read/annotate a 1st-person narrative based on a text they have read and practiced with independently. They will then answer questions as part of playing a game they love - “¡Arriba, Abajo!” (this is why there are cups all over the floor).
I teach on a block schedule and meet with my Spanish classes for 80 minutes every other day. In general, my full class structure looks like this:
Whole-Class Opening: Culture-building in the target language (10-15 minutes)
Self-Paced Time: Most activities require Chromebooks, content is at or slightly below current level (30-35 minutes)
Whole-Class Time: Teacher-paced, instruction/practice rarely requires Chromebooks, content is slightly above current level (30-40 minutes)
One-on-one instruction: The first column on my Progress Tracker is "Meet w/ Profe." This is where I track meeting with students 1-on-1 (rare) and/or in small groups of 2-4 (daily). In general, I strive to ensure I meet with every student in this way at least 1x every 2 weeks (which is 5 classes on my block schedule). I want to make sure I’m equitable with my time and that I meet as frequently with students who are currently high-performing as I do with students who are currently struggling. When I meet with a student 1-on-1, it is usually someone I have identified as needing support with work habits - how to choose appropriate practice activities and how to engage with these activities in a way that maximizes learning.
Small group instruction: During a 30-40 minute work block, I will meet with two pre-identified groups of two to four students for 5-10 minutes each. After that, I meet with individuals or other groups based on what I see in real-time.
When I pre-identify groups, I generally use homogeneous grouping. I might work with a small group that has high comprehension of the text on output-based activities to develop their speaking and writing skills. I might prioritize a comprehension activity with a group that is still working on mastery of the target language.
In the picture to the left, I’m working at a large whiteboard with a trio that has high comprehension of text and is now working to retell the story from a different perspective. The rest of the class knows that when I’m wearing my “Gorro” (this is a specific hat - it’s kind of an inside joke), they should not interrupt unless there is an emergency. If a question arises, they ask 2 peers and then put their name on the “¡Socorro!” (Help!) area of my front chalkboard.
Whole group instruction: I use whole-group instruction daily for 15-30 minutes at the start and end of each class; my self-pacing fit in the middle 30-40 minutes of each class. This class structure meshes well with brain research on how we acquire languages - learners need TONS of input from a proficient speaker and/or an on-level text.
Exactly what we do in the whole-group instruction changes throughout the year, but the core elements are generally highly collaborative experiences where we stay in the target language 90%+ of the time. The whole-group portions of class rarely feature technology and often feature a ton of physical movement. Through some experimentation, I have found this back-and-forth to fit my style and energy, my content, and the developmental needs of my students.
In the past year or so, I’ve become obsessed with learning about self-determination theory, which posits that the three psychological needs underpinning human growth and development are autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In my self-paced units, I focus on autonomy by providing students with tons of choices, particularly on my Practice Choice Board. The struggle here is that it takes time to develop a variety of practice options, so I’m always on the lookout for technology that lets me easily and quickly develop practice using my baseline text. Here are a few of my current favorites:
Flippity offers a bunch of free templates that I use for practice activities. For this lesson, I used Flippity Scavenger Hunt, Flippity Quiz Show, and Flippity Matching. For other lessons, I also frequently use Flippity Game Show and Flippity Manipulatives.
Textivate is the one teacher tool I pay for out-of-pocket, and I truly feel it is a game-changer in the World Language/Language Acquisition setting. Don’t be fooled by its low-tech look! My students consistently rank Textivate #1 out of the tech-based practice choices I offer! Feel free to try your hand at the Textivate Challenge that is part of this unit - just put your initials or a fake name on the scoreboard and take a look.
Blooket is a tool lots of teachers love for whole-class game-based practice. I also love the independent homework option - but I don’t assign it as homework. Instead, I include it on my Practice Choice Board. This lesson doesn’t feature a Blooket option but check out this one from a different lesson.